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1、話題語言應(yīng)用——詩(shī)歌編稿:牛新閣審稿:王春霞語言積累交際用語表示意愿I’m(not)goingto... 我(不)打算... Howareyougoingto...?你打算怎樣去......?IfIwere...,Iwould(have)... 如果我是你,我會(huì)... Iplanto...我計(jì)劃...... I’mlookingforwardtosth./doingsth. 我渴望某物/做某事。話題詞句表示詩(shī)歌的詞匯:poem詩(shī)poetry詩(shī)(總稱)poet詩(shī)人nurseryrhyme童謠cinquain五
2、行詩(shī)haiku俳句listpoem清單詩(shī)Tangpoem/poetry唐詩(shī)limerick五行打油詩(shī)diamantepoetry鉆石詩(shī)rhyme(押)韻rhythm節(jié)奏rhymingwords/lines押韻的詞/行談?wù)撛?shī)歌的詞語:1)express/conveyfeelings/emotions表達(dá)/傳達(dá)情感recallanenjoyableorunpleasantincident回憶愉快的或不悅的往事describeaperson/ariverscene描述人物/河邊景色describeanaspectofaseason
3、描寫季節(jié)的一個(gè)方面aboutthingsthatdon’tmakesense有關(guān)費(fèi)解的事情2)recite...toababy背誦給嬰兒......hasrhymingwordsattheendoflines在詩(shī)行的結(jié)尾處有押韻的詞repeatwordsorphrases重復(fù)詞或短語havealotofrepetition有許多重復(fù)giveaclearpictureinyourmind在你心中清晰地勾勒出一幅圖畫簡(jiǎn)單形式的英語詩(shī):1.Nurseryrhymes童謠Nurseryrhymesarethefirstpoemsth
4、atchildrenwillhear.Theyareoftensung.Childrenlovetomoveanddancetonurseryrhymesandsongsbecausetheyhavestrongregularrhythms.Theyenjoytherhymesandthewaythenurseryrhymeplayswithsounds.2.Listpoems清單詩(shī)Alistpoemisalistofthings.Itcanhaveasmanylinesasthewriterlikes.Sometimest
5、heyhaverepetitioninthemandsometimestheyhavewordsthatrhyme.Whenalistpoemhasrhymingwords,italsohasaregularrhythm.清單詩(shī)可長(zhǎng)可短,可以重復(fù)一些詞語,較為靈活。有些清單詩(shī)有韻腳,有些則沒有。如果有韻腳,一般也有規(guī)律的節(jié)奏。3.Cinquainpoems五行詩(shī)Acinquainismadeupoffivelinesandhasthefollowingstructure:Line1:anounthatnamesthesubj
6、ectofthepoem(一個(gè)說明主題的名詞)Line2:twoadjectivesthatdescribethesubject(兩個(gè)描寫主題的形容詞)Line3:threeverbsendingwith–ingthatdescribethesubject’sactions(三個(gè)-ing形式的動(dòng)詞,描寫主題的動(dòng)作)Line4:fourwordsthatgivethewriter’sopinionsorfeelingsaboutthesubject(四個(gè)詞,給出作者對(duì)主題的態(tài)度、情感)Line5:awordthatgivesa
7、nothernameforthesubject(一個(gè)詞,主題的另一種表述)例文欣賞:SunshineLovely,cheerfulWarming,welcoming,calmingIsingwithyouBrightness4.Haikepoems俳句Thehaikuisacenturies-oldformofJapanesepoetry.Itismadeupof17syllablesandhasthefollowingstructure:古老的日本詩(shī)歌形式,由17個(gè)音節(jié)組成,結(jié)構(gòu)如下:Line1:5syllablesLin
8、e2:7syllablesLine3:5syllablesAhaikupoemisalmostlikeaphotoorpaintingasitcreatesastrongimageinveryfewwords.Itisoftenanobservationofnatureorofthecha