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1、第II頁遼寧科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)美國對(duì)中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘研究摘要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展意義重大,但中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口面臨越來越多的貿(mào)易壁壘,特別是美國市場(chǎng)。美國是中國最大的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易伙伴,是中國第四大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口市場(chǎng),但美國對(duì)中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品設(shè)置嚴(yán)格的貿(mào)易壁壘,特別是技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘。最近幾年,在關(guān)稅和配額、反補(bǔ)貼、反傾銷等傳統(tǒng)非關(guān)稅壁壘措施受到了WTO嚴(yán)格限制的情況下,以保護(hù)人類和動(dòng)植物健康及環(huán)境資源為名的技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘因其具有的針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、隱蔽性好、運(yùn)用靈活等特性正逐步取代關(guān)稅和傳統(tǒng)非關(guān)稅壁壘,越來越成為各國特別是發(fā)達(dá)國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易保護(hù)的主要政策工具和手段,對(duì)國際貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。而在
2、保護(hù)主義盛行的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國際貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域,由技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘而引發(fā)的貿(mào)易糾紛己成為一個(gè)新的焦點(diǎn),并對(duì)我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口產(chǎn)生著重要影響。為應(yīng)對(duì)美國的技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘,中國需要調(diào)整農(nóng)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu),并積極利用WTO相關(guān)規(guī)則解決貿(mào)易爭端。關(guān)鍵詞:農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口,技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘,對(duì)策5.1-9,,services,andmakethecitymoreattractive,strengtheningpublictransportinvestment,establishedasthebackboneoftheurbanrailtransitmulti-level,multi-functionalpublictransports
3、ystem,thusprotectingtheregionalpositionandachieve第II頁遼寧科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)TheResearchonTechnicalBarrierstoTradeofAgriculturalProductsinChinaAbstractExportsofagriculturalproductsisofgreatsignificancetoagriculturaldevelopment,butChina'sagriculturalexportsfacemoreandmoretradebarriers,especiallyintheUnite
4、dStatesmarket.TheUnitedStatesisChina'slargesttradingpartner,andtheChina'sfourthlargestexportmarketofagriculturalproducts,buttheUnitedStatesonChina'sagriculturalproductssetupsomestricttradebarriers,especiallythetechnicalbarrierstotrade.Sincethe1990s,intariffsandquotas,anti-subsidyandtraditionalnon-
5、tariffbarrierssuchasanti-dumpingmeasuresundertheWTOisstrictlylimitedconditions,inordertoprotecthuman,animalandplanthealthandenvironmentalresourcesthenameofthetechnicaltradebarriersaregraduallyreplacingtariffandtraditionalnon-tariffbarriers,becauseofitspertinence,goodconcealment,usingflexiblefeatur
6、es.moreandmorebecomethemaincountriesespeciallydevelopedcountriestotradeprotectionpolicyinstrumentsandmeans,hasafar-reachinginfluenceoninternationaltrade.Andinthefieldofinternationaltradeprotectionismprevailingagriculturalproducts,tradedisputescausedbytechnicalbarrierstotradehasbecomeanewfocus,andt
7、heimportantinfluencetoourcountryagriculturalexports.TodealwithtechnicalbarrierstotradeintheUnitedStates,weneedtoadjusttheagriculturalstructureinChina,andactivelyuseWTOrulestosolvetradedisputes.Keywords:Agricultur