資源描述:
《腦癱吞咽障礙患兒的進(jìn)食護(hù)理》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、腦癱吞咽障礙患兒的進(jìn)食護(hù)理黃麗雅黃淑媛黃涌森朱奮油王華珠楊經(jīng)偉(深圳市龍崗區(qū)社會(huì)福利中心廣東深圳518116)【摘要】目的:重視腦癱中重度吞咽障礙患兒的進(jìn)食護(hù)理,提高腦癱吞咽障礙患兒的生存質(zhì)量。方法:隨機(jī)選取我院2011年1月?2013年12月期間接受康復(fù)治療的149例腦癱吞咽障礙患兒,進(jìn)行隨機(jī)對(duì)照分組,分成觀察組和對(duì)照組,觀察組采用具有針對(duì)性的綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)措施,對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)措施。在護(hù)理干預(yù)結(jié)束后,觀察兩組患兒的護(hù)理效果與進(jìn)食技能評(píng)價(jià)表評(píng)分。結(jié)果:觀察組護(hù)理后進(jìn)食技能評(píng)價(jià)表評(píng)分顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,兩組對(duì)比有非常顯著性差異(P<0.01);兩組患兒經(jīng)過
2、護(hù)理后,觀察組總有效率為93.3%,對(duì)照組的74.3%;觀察組總有效率顯著由于對(duì)照組,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:對(duì)腦癱吞咽障礙患兒采取早期綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)方式,能夠有效幫助改善患兒的吞咽功能,提高進(jìn)食技能。【關(guān)鍵詞】腦癱吞咽障礙進(jìn)食護(hù)理【中圖分類號(hào)】R473.72【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】B【文章編號(hào)】2095-1752(2014)20-0321-03SwallowingdisordersinchildrenwithcerebralpalsytoeatCareHuang-LiyaHuang-ShuyuanHuang-YongsenZhu-FenyouWang-H
3、uazhuYang-JingweiTheShenzhenSocialWelfareCenterDistrictofLonggangCityGuangdongShenzhen518116【Abstract】Objective:importanceofcerebralpalsyinchildrenwithmoderatetoseveredysphasiaeatingcare,swallowingdisordersinchildrenwithcerebralpalsytoimprovethequalityoflife.Methods:AhospitalinJanuar
4、y2011?December2013whilereceivingrehabilitationtreatment149casesofdysphasiainchildrenwithcerebralpalsy,randomizedcontrolledgroupedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup,theobservationgroupcomprehensivenursinginterventiontargetedmeasurestocontrolgroupusingconventionalcareinterventions.Aft
5、erthenursinginterventioneffectswereobservedinchildren’scareandfeedingskillsevaluationformscores.Results:Theevaluationformafternursingeatingskillsscoresweresignificantlybetterthanthecontrolgroup,comparingthetwogroupswassignificantdifference(P<0.01);twogroupsofchildrenaftertre
6、atment,totaleffectiveratewas93.3%inthecontrolgroupthe74.3%;observationgroup,thetotalefficiencyissignificantlyduetothecontrolgroup,therewassignificantdifference(P<0.05).Conclusion:Childrenwithcerebralpalsydysphasiatakencareofearlyintegratedinterventioncaneffectivelyhelpimprovechild
7、renswallowingfunction,improveeatingskills.【Keywords】CerebralpalsyDysphasiaEatingCare腦性癱瘓(cerebralpalsy),即腦癱,是由于發(fā)育中胎兒或嬰兒腦的非進(jìn)行性損傷所致持續(xù)性運(yùn)動(dòng)和姿勢(shì)發(fā)育異常、活動(dòng)受限的一組綜合征[1】。臨床主要癥狀包括肌張力異常、肌無(wú)力、不自主運(yùn)動(dòng)以及共濟(jì)失調(diào)等,腦癱會(huì)導(dǎo)致患者發(fā)生癱瘓、失語(yǔ)、抑郁、吞咽功能障礙等。腦癱患兒吞咽閑難的發(fā)生率為57%?92%[2]從而影響患兒日常生活,給患兒及其家屬帶來(lái)巨大的負(fù)枳,其至被家庭遺棄[3]。本次研宄隨機(jī)選取我院2
8、011年1月?2013年