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1、(20屆)英語從模因論角度看經(jīng)典臺詞的復(fù)制與傳播OnDuplicationandSpreadofClassicLines:APerspectiveofMemetics摘要關(guān)鍵詞:本文利用模因論對廣泛流行的經(jīng)典臺詞進行深入剖析。模因作為文化傳遞的棊本單位,通過非遺傳方式、特別是模仿而得以傳遞,模因靠復(fù)制而生存。根據(jù)模因的概念和生命周期理論,經(jīng)典臺詞可分為模因型臺詞和非模因型臺詞。論文著重討論模因型臺詞復(fù)制與傳播的方式,分析其成為強勢模因的內(nèi)在機制與外在因素,H在揭示模因型臺詞流行的原因,從而為觀眾更好地理解、欣賞與應(yīng)用經(jīng)典臺詞提供有益的啟示;為打造強勢模因型臺詞提
2、供新的思路。經(jīng)典臺詞;模因;模因生命周期理論;模因型經(jīng)典臺詞;強勢模因AbstractPopularclassiclinesarediscussedfromtheperspectiveofmemetics.Meme,asabasicunitofculturaltransmission,bynon-geneticmeans,especiallybywayofimitationgettransmitted.Memecansurviveonlybywayofduplication.Inlightofconceptandlifecycleofmemes,classicl
3、inesfallintotwokinds:memotypelinesandnon-memotypelines.Bydiscussingthetransmittingmethodsofmemotypelines,andelaboratingtheinternalandexternalfactorsofsuccessfulclassiclines,thispaperaimstorevealthereasonsfortheprevalenceofclassiclines,whichmayenableaudiencetohaveabetterunderstanding,
4、appreciationandapplicationofclassiclines.Andsimultaneously,thisresearchisexpectedtoinspiremoreimpressiveandpopularlinesforclassicworks.Keywords:classiclines;meme;lifecycleofmeme;meme-typeclassiclines;strongmemeContentsAbstractii1Introduction錯誤!未定義書簽<>2LifeCycleofMemes錯誤!未定義書簽<>2.1Con
5、ceptofmemes22.2Lifecycleofmemes錯誤!未定義書簽。3MemotypeandClassicLines44TransmittingMethodsofMemotypeClassicLines錯誤!未定義書簽。4.1Samecontent,butindifferentforms—Genotype,sTransmission錯誤!未定義書簽。4.1.1Transmittingthesameinformationdirectly(quotation)64.1.2Transmittingthesameinformationindifferentf
6、orms64.2Sameforms,butwithdifferentcontents—Phenotype’sTransmission錯誤!未定義書簽。4.2.1Substitutingacertainwordwithitshomophone.....錯誤!未定義書簽。4.2.2Usingapolysemytomakepeopleassociateameaningwithanother錯誤!未定義書簽。4.2.3Keepingthesamestructure,buttakingadifferentmeaning95InternalandExternalFactor
7、sofSuccessfulMemotypeClassicLines錯誤!未定義書簽。5.1Strongmemeandweakmeme錯誤!未定義書簽。5.2Theinternalmechanism125.3Theexternalfactors135.3.1Fromreceiver’sperspective131.Fromsocial-culturalperspective錯誤!未定義書簽<>6Conclusion錯誤!未定義書簽<>Bibliography錯誤!未定義書簽。7Acknowledgements19IntroductionNowadays,peopl
8、earequitefam