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1、XX大學(xué)論文題目名稱液壓榨油機液壓系統(tǒng)及液壓缸設(shè)計液壓榨油機液壓系統(tǒng)及液壓缸設(shè)計【摘要】液壓技術(shù)是當(dāng)前機械工業(yè)中普遍采用的傳動技術(shù)。它是通過能量驅(qū)動裝置(如液壓泵),將原動機(如電動機)的機械能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐后w的壓力能,然后通過封閉的管道、控制元件等,由執(zhí)行裝置(如液壓缸、液壓馬達)將液體的壓力能,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闄C械能以驅(qū)動負載和實現(xiàn)執(zhí)行機構(gòu)所需的直線或旋轉(zhuǎn)運動。作為最典型的液壓傳動機械,液壓機廣泛應(yīng)用于各種壓力加工,其中以四柱式液壓機最為典型,常用于可塑性材料的壓制工藝,如沖壓、彎曲、翻邊、薄板拉伸等,也可進行校正、壓制及粉末制品的壓制工藝。液壓機液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的任務(wù)是根據(jù)液壓
2、機的用途、特點和要求,分析液壓系統(tǒng)的工況,確定各階段的速度、位移、負載。然后利用液壓傳動的基本原理,擬定合理的液壓系統(tǒng)原理圖,再經(jīng)過必要的計算確定液壓缸、液壓泵的主要參數(shù),然后根據(jù)這些參數(shù)來確定液壓元件的規(guī)格和進行液壓系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計,最后對整個設(shè)計進行相應(yīng)的校核,使所有的設(shè)計均滿足設(shè)計要求。系統(tǒng)原理圖的擬定和液壓缸設(shè)計是本課題研究的重點。【關(guān)鍵詞】液壓技術(shù);液壓機;液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計;液壓缸HydraulicsystemdesignandHydrauliccylindersofhydraulicpress[Abstract]Hydraulictechnologyiswi
3、delyusedastheTransmissiontechnologyinmachineryindustry.Itisbyenergydrivedevice(SuchasHydraulicpumps),transformedoriginalmotivation(suchasElectricmotors)ofmachineryintothepressureofliquid,thenthroughtheclosedpipe,controlcomponentsandsoon.Finally,bytheActuators(suchasHydrauliccylinders,
4、Hydraulicmotors),thepressureoftheliquidcanbetransformedintomechanicalenergy,torequiredoflinearorrotarymotionthatdrivetheloadandtheimplementingagencies.Asthemosttypicalhydraulictransmissionmachinery,hydraulicmachinesarewidelyusedinvariouspressureprocessing,withthemosttypicalfour-posthy
5、draulicpress,commonlyusedplasticmaterialsuppressedcraft,suchaspunching,tensile,bending,flanging,sheetorcorrection,suppressionandpressingtechnologyofpowderproducts.Taskisbasedonthehydraulicdesignofhydraulicsystemofhydraulicpressmachineuses,featuresandrequirements,analysisofoperatingcon
6、ditionsofthehydraulicsystem,determinethephasevelocity,displacement,loadofvariousstages.Afterthroughthenecessarycalculationstodeterminethemainparametersofthehydrauliccylinders,hydraulicpumps.Accordingtotheseparameterstodeterminethespecificationsofthehydrauliccomponentsandthestructurald
7、esignofthehydraulicsystem.Finally,weshouldchecktheentiredesignwiththecorrespondingcheck,andmakealldesignedtomeetthedesignrequirements.Theformulationofthesystemdiagramandthehydrauliccylinderdesignisthefocusofthisresearchproject.[Keywords]:Hydraulictechnologies;Hydraulicpress;Hydraulics
8、ystem