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1、分類號(hào):R47密級(jí):不保密UDC:610學(xué)校代碼:11065碩士學(xué)位論文膿毒血癥合并Ⅱ期壓瘡的治療方法探討王丹指導(dǎo)教師高玉芳教授學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱護(hù)理學(xué)論文答辯日期2015年5月27日摘要目的本研究以濕性愈合理論為基礎(chǔ),聯(lián)合運(yùn)用貝復(fù)新與美皮康泡沫敷料對(duì)膿毒血癥合并Ⅱ期壓瘡的患者進(jìn)行干預(yù),目的是尋求膿毒血癥合并Ⅱ期壓瘡的有效治療途徑,減少臨床護(hù)理的工作量,節(jié)省人力,縮短患者因壓瘡導(dǎo)致的住院時(shí)間。方法將2014年4月-12月入住青島大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院的膿毒血癥伴有Ⅱ期壓瘡,且符合本實(shí)驗(yàn)入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的患者60例,隨機(jī)分成兩組,每組各30例患者。兩組患者均經(jīng)過一般處理后,治療
2、組給予創(chuàng)面涂抹貝復(fù)新后美皮康泡沫敷料覆蓋;對(duì)照組單獨(dú)使用美皮康泡沫敷料覆蓋創(chuàng)面。統(tǒng)計(jì)兩組間等級(jí)資料的比較采用秩和檢驗(yàn),組間均數(shù)資料的比較采用t檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果兩組患者經(jīng)過治療顯示,治療組愈合26例,占總例數(shù)的86.7%,有效率4例,占總例數(shù)的13.3%,未出現(xiàn)無(wú)效和惡化的病例;對(duì)照組愈合17例,占總例數(shù)的56.7%,有效率6例,占總例數(shù)的13.3%,無(wú)效6例,占總例數(shù)的20%,并出現(xiàn)一例惡化,占總例數(shù)的3.3%。在痊愈病例的治療時(shí)間上,治療組平均為7.26±2.31天,而對(duì)照組則為11.23±3.13天。結(jié)論實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,美皮康泡沫敷料聯(lián)合貝復(fù)新與單獨(dú)使用美
3、皮康泡沫敷料相比較,兩者聯(lián)合使用能明顯提高膿毒血癥合并Ⅱ期壓瘡的治愈率,并能夠顯著縮短創(chuàng)面的愈合時(shí)間。碩士研究生:王丹(護(hù)理學(xué))指導(dǎo)教師:高玉芳教授關(guān)鍵詞:膿毒癥;重組牛堿成纖維細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子凝膠;泡沫敷料;壓瘡治療AbstractObjectivesToreducethenursingworkload,savemanpower,andshortenthehospitalizationtimeofpatientswithpressureulcers,weappliedthewethealingtheorytotreatsepsiswithstageⅡpr
4、essureulcerswithcombinedapplicationofMepilexandBeffuxinfoamdressings.MethodsFromApril,2014toDecember,2014,sixtypatientswhodiagnosedsepsiswithstageⅡpressuresoreswereincludedinourstudyintheAffiliatedHospitalofQingdaoUniversity.Sixtypatientswererandomlydividedintotwogroups,30patien
5、tseach.Afterthegeneraltreatment,thetreatmentgroupreceivedtreatmentoftherecombinantbovinebasicfibroblastgrowthfactorgelbeforefoamdressing;whilethecontrolgrouponlyusedfoamdressingtotreat.Ranksumtestandttestwasusedtocomparethedatabetweenthetwogroups.ResultsTwogroupsofpatientsaftert
6、reatmentshowedthatthetreatmentgrouphealedin26cases,86.7%ofthetotalnumberofcases,theefficiencyfourcases,13.3%ofthetotalnumberofcases,andthecasesdidnotappearineffectiveanddeterioration;controlgroup,17casesofhealing,56.7%ofthetotalnumberofcases,efficientsixcases,13.3%ofthetotalnumb
7、erofcases,invalid6cases,20%ofthetotalnumberofcases,andonecaseofdeterioration,3.3%ofthetotalnumberofcases.Inthecaseoftherapeutichealingtime,thetreatmentgroupwasaverage7.26±2.31days,whilethecontrolgroupwas11.23±3.13days.ConclusionExperimentalresultsshowedthatthejointuseoffoamdress
8、ingwithrecombinantbovinebasicfibroblastgrowthfa