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1、分類號:R47密級:不保密UDC:610學(xué)校代碼:11065碩士學(xué)位論文膿毒血癥合并Ⅱ期壓瘡的治療方法探討王丹指導(dǎo)教師高玉芳教授學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱護理學(xué)論文答辯日期2015年5月27日摘要目的本研究以濕性愈合理論為基礎(chǔ),聯(lián)合運用貝復(fù)新與美皮康泡沫敷料對膿毒血癥合并Ⅱ期壓瘡的患者進行干預(yù),目的是尋求膿毒血癥合并Ⅱ期壓瘡的有效治療途徑,減少臨床護理的工作量,節(jié)省人力,縮短患者因壓瘡導(dǎo)致的住院時間。方法將2014年4月-12月入住青島大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院的膿毒血癥伴有Ⅱ期壓瘡,且符合本實驗入選標準的患者60例,隨機分成兩組,每組各30例患者。兩組患者均經(jīng)過一般處理后,治療
2、組給予創(chuàng)面涂抹貝復(fù)新后美皮康泡沫敷料覆蓋;對照組單獨使用美皮康泡沫敷料覆蓋創(chuàng)面。統(tǒng)計兩組間等級資料的比較采用秩和檢驗,組間均數(shù)資料的比較采用t檢驗。結(jié)果兩組患者經(jīng)過治療顯示,治療組愈合26例,占總例數(shù)的86.7%,有效率4例,占總例數(shù)的13.3%,未出現(xiàn)無效和惡化的病例;對照組愈合17例,占總例數(shù)的56.7%,有效率6例,占總例數(shù)的13.3%,無效6例,占總例數(shù)的20%,并出現(xiàn)一例惡化,占總例數(shù)的3.3%。在痊愈病例的治療時間上,治療組平均為7.26±2.31天,而對照組則為11.23±3.13天。結(jié)論實驗結(jié)果顯示,美皮康泡沫敷料聯(lián)合貝復(fù)新與單獨使用美
3、皮康泡沫敷料相比較,兩者聯(lián)合使用能明顯提高膿毒血癥合并Ⅱ期壓瘡的治愈率,并能夠顯著縮短創(chuàng)面的愈合時間。碩士研究生:王丹(護理學(xué))指導(dǎo)教師:高玉芳教授關(guān)鍵詞:膿毒癥;重組牛堿成纖維細胞生長因子凝膠;泡沫敷料;壓瘡治療AbstractObjectivesToreducethenursingworkload,savemanpower,andshortenthehospitalizationtimeofpatientswithpressureulcers,weappliedthewethealingtheorytotreatsepsiswithstageⅡpr
4、essureulcerswithcombinedapplicationofMepilexandBeffuxinfoamdressings.MethodsFromApril,2014toDecember,2014,sixtypatientswhodiagnosedsepsiswithstageⅡpressuresoreswereincludedinourstudyintheAffiliatedHospitalofQingdaoUniversity.Sixtypatientswererandomlydividedintotwogroups,30patien
5、tseach.Afterthegeneraltreatment,thetreatmentgroupreceivedtreatmentoftherecombinantbovinebasicfibroblastgrowthfactorgelbeforefoamdressing;whilethecontrolgrouponlyusedfoamdressingtotreat.Ranksumtestandttestwasusedtocomparethedatabetweenthetwogroups.ResultsTwogroupsofpatientsaftert
6、reatmentshowedthatthetreatmentgrouphealedin26cases,86.7%ofthetotalnumberofcases,theefficiencyfourcases,13.3%ofthetotalnumberofcases,andthecasesdidnotappearineffectiveanddeterioration;controlgroup,17casesofhealing,56.7%ofthetotalnumberofcases,efficientsixcases,13.3%ofthetotalnumb
7、erofcases,invalid6cases,20%ofthetotalnumberofcases,andonecaseofdeterioration,3.3%ofthetotalnumberofcases.Inthecaseoftherapeutichealingtime,thetreatmentgroupwasaverage7.26±2.31days,whilethecontrolgroupwas11.23±3.13days.ConclusionExperimentalresultsshowedthatthejointuseoffoamdress
8、ingwithrecombinantbovinebasicfibroblastgrowthfa