資源描述:
《“西學(xué)中源”說再探析》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文“西學(xué)中源”說再探析姓名:姚輝申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):中國近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師:張暉20090608“西學(xué)中源"說再探析摘要在中國近代文化演變的過程中,曾流行過形形色色的文化觀,“西學(xué)中源”說即是其中頗具代表性的一種。所謂“西學(xué)中源"說,亦稱“中源西流”,即西方文化源出中國,近代西方文明在中國古已有之。它是在中國人認(rèn)知西方文化過程的早期出現(xiàn)的一種特殊的文化現(xiàn)象,是“西學(xué)東漸”過程的產(chǎn)物。它萌芽于明清之際,經(jīng)徐光啟、方以智、王錫闡等人發(fā)揮、引申,至梅文鼎集大成,最后經(jīng)康熙皇帝在《四庫全書總目》中“欽定”,從而成為學(xué)術(shù)界頗
2、具官方權(quán)威的流行思潮。經(jīng)過洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)、戊戌變法時(shí)期以及20世紀(jì)初期眾多學(xué)者的演繹,“西學(xué)中源”說在晚清中西文化相互沖突與融合的歷史進(jìn)程中產(chǎn)生過深刻的影響:一方面它有助于減輕西學(xué)傳播的阻力,在會(huì)通中西文化、打破儒學(xué)一統(tǒng)天下的局面和引發(fā)對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的反省上有重要貢獻(xiàn);另一方面,它也混淆了中西文化的本質(zhì),助長了國人虛驕的心理,不利于中西文化的深度交流。本文擬從“西學(xué)中源”說的歷史由來、“西學(xué)中源”說在近代的演變與發(fā)展以及“西學(xué)中源"說的文化思考等幾個(gè)方面略陳管見,以就教于方家。關(guān)鍵詞:中西文化,西學(xué)中源,中體西用,晚清Thenewdiscu
3、ssionof‘‘ThewesterncultureoriginatedfromChina’’Abstract111theprocessoftheChinesemodemculturalevolution,allsortsofpopculturehademceed.“TheWesternCultureOriginatedfromChma”Sayisoneofafairlyrepresentative.SO-called¨Westerninorigin”Say,thatis,WesterncultureoriginatedfromChi
4、na,themodemWesterncivilizationhadexistedintheancientChinese.ItemceedasspecialkindofculturalphenomenonintheearlyperiodoftheprocessthattheChinesepercepttheWesternculture.Itisaproductoftheprocess.ItsproutedintheMingandQingDynasties,broughtintoplayandextendedbyXuGuangqi,F(xiàn)an
5、gYizhi,WangXizhanandothers,andthenepitomizedbyMEIWen—ding,finally,emergedasaKangxiEmperor’S”imperialorder”in”Sikuquanshuzongmu”,therebybecomingPopularthoughtthathavetheofficialauthorityinacademic.AftertheWesternizationMovement,theReformMovementandthemanyscholarsdeducted
6、inearly20thcentury,inthehistoricalprocessthatChineseandWesternculturesconflictedwitheachother,‘‘WesternSOurCeS’’Sayhadaprofoundimpact:ontheonehandithelpstomitigateresistanceofthespreadofWestem.TothefusionoftheEastemandWesterncultures,breakingdominatedthesituationbyConfu
7、cianismandIntrospectingtheChinesetraditionalculture,hasanimportantcontribution.Ontheotherhand,italsoconfusedthenatureofChineseandWesterncultures,andfueledthehypocriticalpridepsychologicalofpeople,notconducivetothedepthcommunicationofChineseandWesterncultures.Thispaperst
8、ateopinionfromsomeaspects:suchas,thehistoryofOriginof”WesternLearninginsource”,theevolutionanddevelopmentofmod