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1、山西黃芪產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展思考 [摘要]山西作為優(yōu)質(zhì)道地黃芪的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)區(qū),曾經(jīng)占我國黃芪產(chǎn)業(yè)的半壁江山,經(jīng)歷了資源格局的重大變化,目前只是傳統(tǒng)芪商品的最大產(chǎn)地,面對多樣性的市場需求,特別是對優(yōu)質(zhì)高端黃芪的強(qiáng)勁需求,山西黃芪產(chǎn)業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略地位將更加突出,對經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的拉動(dòng)作用將更加明顯。黃芪產(chǎn)業(yè)涉及到一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)諸多領(lǐng)域同步發(fā)展,在中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中具有典型性和代表性。但目前由于移栽芪種植技術(shù)的盲目推廣,以及黃芪產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的科技問題研究不足,如有效性研究匱乏、安全性評價(jià)空缺、可控性與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化缺乏等,這些問題嚴(yán)重制
2、約了黃芪的應(yīng)用與產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展。因此,該文對山西黃芪的生產(chǎn)歷史、資源格局、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及進(jìn)展,科研基礎(chǔ)與存在問題進(jìn)行分析,提出發(fā)展思路和科技創(chuàng)新對策,以期通過創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng),做大做強(qiáng)黃芪產(chǎn)業(yè),造福人民,其產(chǎn)業(yè)化開發(fā)思路將為我國其他中藥材大品種探索發(fā)展提供參考?! 關(guān)鍵詞]黃芪產(chǎn)業(yè);山西;創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng);對策思考 [Abstract]Shanxi,atraditionalproductionareatoproducegenuineAstragaliRadixofhighquality,hasexperience
3、dmajorchangesinthepatternofresources.ThisareaonceaccountedforhalfofAstragaliRadixindustry,butnowonlyservesasthelargestsupplyareaoftraditionalwildAstragaliRadix.Furthermore,thestrategicpositionofShanxiAstragaliRadixindustrywillbecomemoreprominentandmor
4、eimportanttoeconomicandsocialdevelopmentinfaceofthediversityofmarketdemands,especiallyforthestrongdemandsofhigh-endAstragaliRadix.Inaddition,Astragalusindustryinvolvesthesimultaneousdevelopmentofthefirst,secondandtertiaryindustriesinmanyareas,anditist
5、ypicalandrepresentativeinthetraditionalChinesemedicineindustrydevelopment.However,theapplicationandindustrialdevelopmentofShanxiAstragaliRadixhavebeenrestrictedduetotheproblemssuchasblindpromotionoftransplantingcultivationtechnology,andlackofsciencean
6、dtechnologyincludingefficacyinvestigation,safetyevaluation,standardizationandcontrollabilitystudies.Therefore,wewouldanalyzetheproductionhistory,resourcestructure,thecurrentsituationandprogressofindustrydevelopment,scientificresearchfoundationandexist
7、ingprobleminthispaper,andputforwardcountermeasuresfordevelopmentandtechnicalinnovationinordertomakeAstragaliRadixindustrybiggerandstrongerthroughinnovation-drivenandmakebenefitsfordemos.Thisthoughtprovidesareferencefortheexploratorydevelopmentofotherl
8、argevarietiesofChinesemedicinalmaterials. [Keywords]AstragaliRadixindustry;Shanxi;innovation-driven;thinkingandcountermeasures doi:10.4268/cjcmm20162429 ?S芪為常用大宗中藥材,素有“十藥八芪”之稱,是中醫(yī)補(bǔ)氣圣藥,被李時(shí)珍譽(yù)為“補(bǔ)藥之長”。中國是商品黃芪唯一的產(chǎn)地和出口國,其出口量曾一度在我國中藥材出口中排在1000萬美元以