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1、●Tips寫作一招鮮緊扣主題,寫好開頭偏離主題是寫作中的大忌,也是最大的敗筆。因此,文章一開頭就要注意掌穩(wěn)舵,不能偏離航道。有句諺語說得好:Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的開頭是成功的一半。中文文章講究的鳳頭就是強調(diào)文章的開篇要有神采,要引人入勝。英文文章也不例外。一篇開宗明義、立意新穎的文章,定會激發(fā)閱讀者的興奮點,使之為之一震,文章便會脫穎而出。下面是英文寫作中常用的幾個開頭方法:1.開篇點題例1:Topic:TheTapeRecorderOpening:Thetaperecorderisoneofthemo
2、stwelcomeandpopularelectronicdeviceseverinvented.Itisnotonlywelcomedbyteachers,researchworkers,administratorsbutalsobymanystudents…例2:Topic:TheTwo-dayWeekendOpening:Sincethecarryingoutofthetwo-dayweekend,manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromit.First…【點評】例1用主題句點明主題,而且“on
3、eofthemostwelcomeandpopularelectronicdevices”和“notonly…butalso”使文章開門見山,引人入勝。假如文章這樣開頭:“Thetaperecorderisanelectronicdeviceseverinvented.”,是否如同一杯百開水平淡而無味呢?例2也是開宗明義,直奔主題,使得下文易于展開,有話可說。2.易于展開例1:Topic:MyViewonOpportunityOpening:Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionastothev
4、iewofopportunity.Somepeoplearguethat…例2:Topic:WhyIWanttoGotoCollege?Opening:ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwanttogotocollege.Firstofall…【點評】例1中的兩個different為下文的展開提供了廣闊的空間,作者因此有了很大的自由度。先提出別人的觀點,再表明自己的態(tài)度,可寫的內(nèi)容實在很多,發(fā)揮的余地也很大。例2則旗幟鮮明地告訴讀者:本段將以列舉的方式娓娓道來。假如這兩篇文章這樣開頭:“Myviewonopp
5、ortunityisthat…;Iwanttogetacollegedegree.”或“Iwanttogotocollege.”則下文展開的空間或極為有限,三言兩語之后便無話可說;或無法在有限的篇幅內(nèi)得以充分地闡述。因此,開篇的主題句既不要寫得太籠統(tǒng),也不能太具體。3.吸引讀者例1:Topic:PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSportsOpening:Ifeeltherearesomanybenefitsapersoncangetfromparticipatinginsports.Nomatterwh
6、atsportyoutakepartin,therearealotofobviousadvantages.例2:Topic:TheTwo-dayWeekendOpening:Manystudentswaitforthetwo-dayweekendwithgreatanticipationandexcitement.Theyseeitasatimetobreathethefreshairandmakeuseoftheirfreetimetoeitherrelaxorcatchupontheirstudies.【點評】例1不僅開篇
7、點題,而且feel一詞恰如其分的表達了作者的切身感受。此處,它與think,believe,suppose等詞之間的差別是顯而易見的。例2的開頭雖然見不到benefit之類的詞語,但是學生期待雙休日的心情卻在“waitfor…withgreatanticipationandexcitement”生動的描述中躍然紙上。相比之下,“Thetwo-dayweekendbenefitsstudentsalot.”這種語句就顯得蒼白無力、呆板枯燥了許多。Readingcomprehension閱讀訓練營I.Directions:Read
8、thefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA-Gforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.A.thatisperhapsnotabadid