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1、授課教師蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校趙彩絨蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校寒假輔導(dǎo)班初中英語語法專題——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)班初中英語語法專題——定語從句授課教師蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校趙老師7/19/2021蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校趙老師編講TheObjectClause賓語從句7/19/2021蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校趙老師編講Theobjectclause賓語從句定義:復(fù)合句中,放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句。7/19/2021蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校趙老師編講1.CouldyoupleasetellmeifDavidSmithcomes?2.CouldyoupleasetellmewhetherJanecomesornot?
2、3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhowillbringfood?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatweneedtobuy?5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthepartystarts?6.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepartyis?7.Couldyoupleasetellmehowwecangetthere?8.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbusweshouldtake?Let’sgotothepartytogether,let’shaveagoodtime.7/19/2021蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)
3、校趙老師編講賓語從句三要素:一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語序三、時(shí)態(tài)四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、賓語從句的反意疑問句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移7/19/2021蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校趙老師編講賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型:一、引導(dǎo)詞(看從句)從句是陳述句(口語中常省略)從句是一般疑問句從句是特殊疑問句Weknow(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.thatif/whether(是否)wh/how(即特殊疑問詞)Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroo
4、msare?引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份,所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞,看從句成份是否完整,不完整,一定是特殊疑問句。完整,判斷主句語氣,是疑問語氣,用if/whether;是肯定語氣,用that.7/19/2021蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校趙老師編講If/whether(是否)的區(qū)別一般情況下,if和whether可以互換,但以下4種情況只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介詞前:Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用:Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogot
5、hereornot.④做主語從句:Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.主語7/19/2021蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校趙老師編講從句是特殊疑問句,當(dāng)主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一致,可簡化成:特殊疑問詞+todo.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?7/19/2021蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校趙老師編講1.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Ido
6、n'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayeveni
7、ng?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.thatCCABBAAB7/19/2021蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語學(xué)校趙老師編講2:用that,if/whether,how,where,what,…