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1、授課教師蘭州夢菲英語學校趙彩絨蘭州夢菲英語學校寒假輔導班初中英語語法專題——情態(tài)動詞蘭州夢菲英語學校輔導班初中英語語法專題——定語從句授課教師蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師7/19/2021蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講TheObjectClause賓語從句7/19/2021蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講Theobjectclause賓語從句定義:復合句中,放在動詞或介詞后充當賓語的句子叫賓語從句。7/19/2021蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講1.CouldyoupleasetellmeifDavidSmithcomes?2.CouldyoupleasetellmewhetherJanecomesornot?
2、3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhowillbringfood?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatweneedtobuy?5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthepartystarts?6.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepartyis?7.Couldyoupleasetellmehowwecangetthere?8.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbusweshouldtake?Let’sgotothepartytogether,let’shaveagoodtime.7/19/2021蘭州夢菲英語學
3、校趙老師編講賓語從句三要素:一、引導詞二、語序三、時態(tài)四、if,when引導賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、賓語從句的反意疑問句六、否定轉移7/19/2021蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講賓語從句根據引導詞的不同可分為三種類型:一、引導詞(看從句)從句是陳述句(口語中常省略)從句是一般疑問句從句是特殊疑問句Weknow(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.thatif/whether(是否)wh/how(即特殊疑問詞)Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroo
4、msare?引導詞是從句的一個成份,所以用哪個引導詞,看從句成份是否完整,不完整,一定是特殊疑問句。完整,判斷主句語氣,是疑問語氣,用if/whether;是肯定語氣,用that.7/19/2021蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講If/whether(是否)的區(qū)別一般情況下,if和whether可以互換,但以下4種情況只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介詞前:Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用:Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogot
5、hereornot.④做主語從句:Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.主語7/19/2021蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講從句是特殊疑問句,當主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一致,可簡化成:特殊疑問詞+todo.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?7/19/2021蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講1.填寫合適的引導詞1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Ido
6、n'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayeveni
7、ng?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.thatCCABBAAB7/19/2021蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講2:用that,if/whether,how,where,what,…