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1、賓語從句學習內(nèi)容_■什么是賓語從句由一個句了來充當動詞的賓語,這樣的復合句叫賓語從句。例如:HecanspeakEnglish.(這是簡單句,不是賓語從彳【J)(動詞)(名詞賓語)Hesays(that)hecanspeakEnglish.(賓語從句)(動詞)(句子賓語)Hesays(that)hecanspeakEnglish.(主句)(從句)二賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素(連接詞)弓I導詞★語序★時態(tài)三.用法詳解1.連接詞(引導詞):◎1)所接從句為陳述句時,由that連接。(that在句中不作成分,無意義,可省略)【例句】Hesays.Heisastudent
2、.(合并為一句)Hesays(that)heisastudent.③2)所接從句為一燉疑問旬時,由if或whether連接。(ifZwhether當“是否”講,在句中不作成分,但有意義,不可省略。)【例句】Heasks.Isheastudent?(合并為一句)Heasksifheisastudent.⑨3)所接從句為特殊疑問句時,用特殊疑問詞連接。(這些詞在句中作成分,有意義,不可省略)特殊疑問詞:who,whose.,whom,which,when,where,what,how,howmany,howlong,howsoon,howoften等?!纠洹縃ewan
3、tstoknow.Whenwillshecomeback?(合并為一句)Hewantstoknowwhenshewillcomeback.【小試牛刀】1.1wonderyouwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.thatifD.thatwhether2.一Doyourememberhecamehere?一OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why答案:BC1.賓語從句的時態(tài):fl)當主句的謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)(并非只指一般現(xiàn)在時,也
4、可以是一般將來時,現(xiàn)o在進行時等現(xiàn)在時態(tài))時,從句的謂語動詞用它所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。廠hestudiesEnglisheveryday.heisstudyingEnglishnow.hewillstudyEnglishtomorrow.Hesays(that)5、只指一般過去時,只要是過去的時態(tài)形式即可。廠hestudiedEnglisheveryday.hewasstudyingEnglishthen.hewouldstudyEnglishthenextday.Hesaid(that)YhehadstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.hewasstudyingEnglishfrom8to9yesterdayevening.hestudiedEnglishfivedaysago.注意以下這種結構:CouldyoutellmewhenIcanleave?“could"在此表委婉語氣,不是指過去時,所以從句用"c
6、an"而不能用“could:③3)當從句描述的是事實、真理或格言、諺語時,從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制,都用一般現(xiàn)在時?!纠洹縃esays(said)thattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesays(said)thatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.【小試牛刀】1?(1)CouldyoutellmehowI(can)gettothedrugstore?(2)Doyouknowwherethey(play)basketballnow?答案:(1)can(2)areplaying2.Tomsaidhebacki
7、naweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.comeD?comes答案:B3.Theteachertoldusthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.答案:travels1.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序:陳述語序,即主謂語序。如:Heasksifheisastudent.(陳述語序)—>Heasksifisheastudent.(X)(疑問語序)Doesheworkhard?Iwonde匚—>1wonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon'tknow.—>1don'tkn