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1、定語從句及相關(guān)從句辨別與講解在歷屆高考試題中，對定語從句及相關(guān)從句的考試題，幾乎是每年都有，出題角度變化無常，且定語從句的教學(xué)在中學(xué)英語教學(xué)中居十分重要的地位．1.Thefactory__________hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.that?????B.which???C.onwhich??D.where答案：D．關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語．2.Theplace__________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.which???B.where
2、???C.what???D.inwhich答案：A．關(guān)系代詞which代theplace,在定語從句中作主語，所以不能選B，D．如不用Ｔheplace就選C，主語從句．＊歸納：在學(xué)習(xí)定語從句時不要一看到表示地點的字眼就選where或inwhich等。3.Pleasemakeamark________youdon’tunderstand.A.where?????B.inwhich????C.atwhich????D.that答案：A．where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。4.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons________theyreme
3、mberedintheschool.A.that???????B.??????????C.whom???????D.bothAandB答案D先行詞為thingsandpersons為人和事，只能用that,因為作賓語，故可省。5.All________hastobedoneeverydayistolistenandtorepeatwhathedoes.A.that???????B.which???????C.whom??????D.he答案A先行詞all為不定代詞，只能用that,不能用which.此外還有先行詞為anything,everythi
4、ng,nothing,any,little,one,few,much,none等，如：（1）?Thereisn’tmuchthatIcando.（2）?Heisoneofthefewthatcanworkitoutinfiveminutes.6.Thisisthebiggestlibrary______wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.which??????B.where???????C.that????????D.one答案C當(dāng)先行詞由形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時用that.7Thisisthefirstpla
5、ce_______I’veevervisited.A.where?????B.inwhich??????C.that???????D.which答案C?當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時用that.8.Isthistheverymuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.which?????B.that?????????C.what????????D.where答案B當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾時用that9.Sheiswearingthesamedress______sheworeyesterday.A.
6、like???????B.as????????C.that??????D.which答案C當(dāng)先行詞被thesame修飾，且指“同一物品”時用that.10.Heisnottheman_____hewas.A.what??????B.that???????C.as???????D.who答案B關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時用that.11.Whichisthebook______youboughtyesterday?A.which?????B.that??????C.what??????D.theone答案B當(dāng)主語從句是以who,which開頭的特殊疑問
7、句或先行詞是who時用that.12.Ihavethesamebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.as????????B.that??????C.which??????D.what?答案Athesame與as搭配，請與第九題比較。13.Doyouhavesuchabook______hehas?A.as????????B.that??????C.which????????D.what答案Aas與關(guān)系代詞such搭配14._______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.It????
8、?????B.As???????C.Which??????D.That答案B關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句
