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1、常用同根異義詞辨析練習(xí)詳解character,characteristiccharacter：“品質(zhì)，本性，品德”，做不可數(shù)名詞characteristic：“特征，個(gè)性”，可數(shù)名詞e.g.Allthesearecharacteristicsofimperialism.ThatistheSwissnationalcharacter.compare,comparable,comparativecompare:比較，對比comparable:”可比較的,適合相比的”常與to連用comparative:比較的,相
2、對的e.g.ThisdinneriscomparabletothebestFrenchcooking.Ifyoucomparetheirwork,youwillfindhisismuchbetter.comprehend,comprehensive,comprehensivecomprehend:領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解comprehensive:全面的,綜合的comprehensible:“可以理解的”常與to連用e.g.Itisnotcomprehensibletoordinaryminds.Shehasacompr
3、ehensivegraspofthesubject.Ican’tcomprehendhowyoucouldhavebeensostupid.concern,concerned,concerningconcern:作為動(dòng)詞“涉及,有關(guān),關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”concerned:形容詞，作前置定語“關(guān)切的”，作后置定語“有關(guān)的”concerning:介詞，等同于regarding,consideringe.g.Thespeechwhichhemadeconcerningtheprojecthasbotheredmegre
4、atly.Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.confide,confidence,confidentconfide:“吐露”，與介詞in連用,意思“充分信賴”confidence:信任,信心confident:確信的,有信心的,自信的詞組搭配：inconfidence:私下地,秘密地takeintoone’sconfidence:把…作為知己e.g.Weneedachairmaninwhomeveryonehasconfidence.ThereisnoonehereIcanc
5、onfidein.continue,continual,continuouscontinue:繼續(xù)continual:“不停的,頻頻的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)或持續(xù)發(fā)生，但中間有間斷continuous:“連續(xù)不斷的”，所表示的連續(xù)暗含中間絕對沒有間斷e.g.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstoppedcontinuallyatdifferentvillage.Wetweathermaycontinueforafewmoredays.consider,considerable,cons
6、iderate,consideration,concerningconsider：考慮，把……當(dāng)作……considerable:相當(dāng)大的,相當(dāng)多的considerate:“體貼的,體諒的”等同于thoughtfulbeconsiderateof:為……著想,考慮到consideration:名詞，“考慮,深思,體諒”takeintoconsideration:考慮到,顧及considering:介詞，“鑒于”e.g.Thesebookswereverydeartohimandheboughtthematco
7、nsiderableexpensewhenhewasstudyingabroad.differ,different,differentialdiffer:不同，不一樣different:“差異的,不同的”，短語為“bedifferentfrom”differential:有區(qū)別的,鑒別性的e.g.Theypaydifferentialrentsaccordingtotheirincome.Thebrothersdifferwidelyintheirtastes.distinct,distinctivedis
8、tinct：指人表示思想，概念清楚明白；指物表示容易讓人看到或感受到distinctive:指有特色的，特殊的e.g.Hecouldnotgiveadistinctexplanationofhisintention.Soldiersweardistinctiveuniforms.distinguish,distinguished,distinguishabledistinguish:區(qū)別，辨別distinguis
