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1、論語(yǔ)學(xué)而篇第一1、子曰：“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說(shuō)乎？有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？”Themastersaid:isitnotapleasure,havinglearnedsomething,totryitoutatdueintervals?Isitnotajoytohavelikemindedfriendscomefromafar?Isitnotgentlemanlynottotakeoffencewhenothersfailtoappreciateyourabilities?”2、有子曰：“其為人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鮮矣；不好
2、犯上，而好作亂者，未之有也。君子務(wù)本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其為仁之本與！”Youzisaid,“itisrareforamanwhosecharacterissuchthatheisgoodasasonandobedientasayoungmantohavetheinclinationtotransgressagainsthissuperiors;itisunheardofforonewhohasnosuchinclinationtobeinclinestostartarebellion.Thegentlemandevoteshiseffort
3、stotheroots,foronetherootsareestablished,thewaywillgrowtherefrom,beinggoodasasonandobedientasayoungmanis,perhapstherootofaman’scharacter.”3、子曰：“巧言令色。鮮矣仁！”Themaster:”itisrare,indeed,foramanwithcunningwordsandaningratiatingcountenancetobebenevolent.”4、曾子曰：“吾日三省身——為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不
4、信乎？傳不習(xí)乎？”Zengzisaid,“everydayIexaminemyselfonthreecounts.InwhatIhaveundertakenonanother’sbehalf,haveIfailedtodomybest?InmydealingswithmyfriendshaveIfailedtobetrustworthyinwhatIsay?HaveIfailedtopracticerepeatedlywhathasbeenpassedontome?”5、子曰：“道千乘之國(guó)，敬事而言，節(jié)用而愛(ài)人，使民以時(shí)?！盡astersaid,
5、“inguidingastateofthousandchariots,approachyourduties,withreverenceandbetrustworthyinwhatyousay;keepexpenditureunderproperregulationandloveyourfellowmen;employthelabourpeopleintherightseasons.”6、子曰：“弟子，入則孝，出則悌，謹(jǐn)而信，泛愛(ài)眾，而親仁。行有余力，則以學(xué)文。”Mastersaid,ayoungmanshouldbeagoodsonandanob
6、edientyoungmanabroad,sparingofspeechbuttrustworthyinwhathesays,andshouldlovethemultitudeatlargebutcultivatethefriendshipofhisfellowmen.If,afteralltheseactivities,hehasanyenergytospare,lethimuseittomakinghimselfcultivated.”7、子夏曰：“賢賢易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；與朋友交，言而有信。雖曰未學(xué)，吾必謂之學(xué)矣?！盳i
7、xiasaid,”Iwouldgrantthatamanis,indeed,schooledwhoshowsdeferencetomenofexcellencebyputtingontherightcountenance,whoexertshimselftotheutmostintheserviceofhisparentsandoffershispersontotheserviceofhislord,andwho,inhisdealingwithhisfriends,istrustworthyinwhathesays,eventhoughhebe
8、saidtobeunschooled.”
