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1、論語學(xué)而篇第一1、子曰:“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”Themastersaid:isitnotapleasure,havinglearnedsomething,totryitoutatdueintervals?Isitnotajoytohavelikemindedfriendscomefromafar?Isitnotgentlemanlynottotakeoffencewhenothersfailtoappreciateyourabilities?”2、有子曰:“其為人也孝弟,而好犯上者,鮮矣;不好
2、犯上,而好作亂者,未之有也。君子務(wù)本,本立而道生。孝弟也者,其為仁之本與!”Youzisaid,“itisrareforamanwhosecharacterissuchthatheisgoodasasonandobedientasayoungmantohavetheinclinationtotransgressagainsthissuperiors;itisunheardofforonewhohasnosuchinclinationtobeinclinestostartarebellion.Thegentlemandevoteshiseffort
3、stotheroots,foronetherootsareestablished,thewaywillgrowtherefrom,beinggoodasasonandobedientasayoungmanis,perhapstherootofaman’scharacter.”3、子曰:“巧言令色。鮮矣仁!”Themaster:”itisrare,indeed,foramanwithcunningwordsandaningratiatingcountenancetobebenevolent.”4、曾子曰:“吾日三省身——為人謀而不忠乎?與朋友交而不
4、信乎?傳不習(xí)乎?”Zengzisaid,“everydayIexaminemyselfonthreecounts.InwhatIhaveundertakenonanother’sbehalf,haveIfailedtodomybest?InmydealingswithmyfriendshaveIfailedtobetrustworthyinwhatIsay?HaveIfailedtopracticerepeatedlywhathasbeenpassedontome?”5、子曰:“道千乘之國,敬事而言,節(jié)用而愛人,使民以時(shí)?!盡astersaid,
5、“inguidingastateofthousandchariots,approachyourduties,withreverenceandbetrustworthyinwhatyousay;keepexpenditureunderproperregulationandloveyourfellowmen;employthelabourpeopleintherightseasons.”6、子曰:“弟子,入則孝,出則悌,謹(jǐn)而信,泛愛眾,而親仁。行有余力,則以學(xué)文?!盡astersaid,ayoungmanshouldbeagoodsonandanob
6、edientyoungmanabroad,sparingofspeechbuttrustworthyinwhathesays,andshouldlovethemultitudeatlargebutcultivatethefriendshipofhisfellowmen.If,afteralltheseactivities,hehasanyenergytospare,lethimuseittomakinghimselfcultivated.”7、子夏曰:“賢賢易色;事父母,能竭其力;事君,能致其身;與朋友交,言而有信。雖曰未學(xué),吾必謂之學(xué)矣?!盳i
7、xiasaid,”Iwouldgrantthatamanis,indeed,schooledwhoshowsdeferencetomenofexcellencebyputtingontherightcountenance,whoexertshimselftotheutmostintheserviceofhisparentsandoffershispersontotheserviceofhislord,andwho,inhisdealingwithhisfriends,istrustworthyinwhathesays,eventhoughhebe
8、saidtobeunschooled.”