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1、Inversion倒裝句基本語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Herushedintotheroom.Agroupoflovelydogssliddowntheslope.謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.完全倒裝2.部分倒裝+主語(yǔ)+v.…Incametheheadmaster.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.倒裝語(yǔ)序1.全部倒裝1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。1.Theregoesthebell.—Thereitgoes.2.Thencamethechairman.—Thenhecame.
2、3.Hereisyourletter.—Hereitis.注意:1.上述句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝.2.此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2)為了使描寫的景象更生動(dòng),常把表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞置于句首.如:off,up,down,in,out,away等1.Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd.2.Upwentthekite.3.他們走了。Awaytheywent.注意:主語(yǔ)必須是名詞,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝.3)介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首(句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,如:stand,sit,li
3、e,hang,live等),往往為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免頭重腳輕。1.OnthescreencamethelatestcatalogueofGeorge’sFootwear.2.Onthedeskliesomebooks.3.Inthecorneroftheroomsatanoldlady.4)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首1.GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewereoppressedbyothers.2.Lyingontheflooristhenaughtyboy.5)表語(yǔ)(形容詞,介詞短語(yǔ)等)置于句首,結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”,1.Ineach
4、classare42students.2.Happyarethosewhohaveasoundmindandbody.2.部分倒裝1)句首為否定/半否定詞語(yǔ),如:no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,nota…;notasingle…;bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,innocase,onnoaccount,in/undernocircumstances;notonly…butalso;notuntil;hardly/scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…等。1.Ihav
5、eneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Youwon’tfindtheanswertothequestionanywhere.—Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion..3.Hedidn’tsayasinglewordatthemeeting.—Notasingleworddidhesayatthemeeting.4.Chinawillnotallowanyothercountrytointerfereinherinternalaffairsonanyac
6、count.—OnnoaccountwillChinaallowanyothercountrytointerfereinherinternalaffairs.5.Notonlydidherefusethegift,buthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.注意:notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí),第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。*NotonlyyoubutalsoI_(befondof)__music.amfondof6.Shehadhardlygone
7、outwhenastudentcametovisither.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Barely/scarcelywhenNosoonerthan7.直到孩子睡著了,媽媽才離開(kāi)房間。Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意:主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。Itwasnotuntilthebabyf