資源描述:
《英語(yǔ)完形填空說(shuō)題教程文件.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、英語(yǔ)完形填空說(shuō)題The53developingcountriestakeup37%ofthegrowthoftheworld’scitypopulationbetween2014and2050.By2050,therewillbe404millionpeopleliving54thecityinIndia,China292millionandNigeria212million.Asaresult,thesecountrieswillfacemany55tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingcitypopu
2、lation,suchashouses,transportation,educationandhealthcare.Itisabigchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))forthesecountriesinthe21stcentury.46.A.rapidB.rapidlyC.slow47.A.populationB.peopleC.men48.A.growB.growsC.grown49.A.withB.forC.by50.A.ThankstoB.AsamatteroffactC.Accordingto51.A.reduceB.i
3、ncreaseC.produce52.A.takeoffB.takeplaceC.puton53.A.twoB.threeC.four54.A.atB.onC.in55.A.problemsB.chancesC.changes說(shuō)題流程一、題目的考點(diǎn)分析及思想方法的體現(xiàn)二、解題思路、技巧、步驟的分析三、說(shuō)題目的拓展延伸及變式四、反思及感悟一、題目的考點(diǎn)分析及思想方法的體現(xiàn)完形填空短文難度中等,可以進(jìn)行多種形式的考查。我市中考一般采用三選一的形式,一般留有8個(gè)空白處??疾樵瓌t是:實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔;單詞為主,短語(yǔ)為輔。備選答案
4、三個(gè),一般屬同一詞類,同一范疇,而且往往都與前后的詞構(gòu)成某種搭配,有很大的迷惑性和干擾性。同時(shí),首尾句一般保持完整,不挖空,給學(xué)生留下一個(gè)完整的信息句。有助于提示或點(diǎn)明主題,對(duì)學(xué)生理解全文有很大的幫助。本題所考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要有:(1)詞匯辨析(46、47、49、51、53、54、55題)(2)短語(yǔ)(52題)(3)語(yǔ)法(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)48題)(4)慣用法(50題)二、解題思路、技巧、步驟的分析【解題步驟】1.重視首尾,把握全文2.通覽全文,了解大意3.綜合考慮,先易后難4.復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn),消除疏漏【解題思路與技巧】1.抓住信息提示,確
5、定最佳選項(xiàng)例如:46題Itsaidthattheworldpopulationinthecityisincreasingmore____thanthatinthecountryside根據(jù)句意,再根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞要求,排除了前后兩項(xiàng),就得到了B項(xiàng)答案47題Morethanhalfoftheworld____arelivinginthecityatpresent.根據(jù)前句的含意主要是講“人口”,就應(yīng)該能推斷出正確的答案是A項(xiàng)population.【解題思路與技巧】2.根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法解題例如:50題______th
6、ereport,54%oftheworld’spopulationliveinthecityatpresent.本題考生如能熟記短語(yǔ)Accordingto的漢語(yǔ)意思,就知道應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)答案了.52題Italsoreportedthatthelargestgrowthofpopulationinthecitywill____inIndia.根據(jù)上下文,考生會(huì)迅速排除A.C兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng),而選擇B項(xiàng)takeplace.【解題思路與技巧】3.利用語(yǔ)法分析解題例如:48題Thepopulationinthecityoftheworld
7、has_____quicklyfrom746millionin1959to3.9billionin2014.這里考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式have/has+Vpp,根據(jù)文中的from746millionin1959to3.9billionin2014,應(yīng)該確定C項(xiàng)hasgrown.4.排除干擾,正確選擇例如:55題Asaresult,thesecountrieswillfacemany_____tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowthof….在這里,A項(xiàng)是“問(wèn)題”,B項(xiàng)是“機(jī)會(huì)”,C項(xiàng)是“變化”,根據(jù)文意只有A項(xiàng)
8、最符合。【解題思路與技巧】5.注意細(xì)節(jié),確定語(yǔ)境例如:53題The_____developingcountriestakeup37%ofthegrowthoftheworld’scitypopulationbetween2014and2050,根據(jù)此句無(wú)法知曉答案,但關(guān)注上句便知這里該選擇B項(xiàng)three