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1、定語(yǔ)從句——關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句牢記關(guān)系詞三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2、代替先行詞3、在其所定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)關(guān)系副詞的用法：1.where指地點(diǎn)（用于先行詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí)），在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句。(1)Shanghaiisthec
2、itywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.2.When指時(shí)間（用于先行詞是時(shí)間時(shí)）。在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.3.why指原因（通常是先行詞是reason時(shí)），在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)I
3、don’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.4.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschool,hebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.【注意】1）介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。2）that前不能有介詞。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的"介詞+關(guān)系詞
4、"結(jié)構(gòu)可以同定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞when,where和why互換。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.=ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?=Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.=Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題1.Therearel
5、otsofthings_______Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose2.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoB.whomC.whose3.—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft4.Wearetryingtohelptho
6、sechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose5.Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.when6.Smithhatessomepersons_______talktoomuchbutdonothing.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who7.—ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.--Yes.The
7、yarehelpingthepeople______aresufferingfromtheearthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who8.Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?A.whenB.whatC.that9.Friendsarethose_______makeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceedAwhichBwhatCwhomDwho10.Ibegant
8、oworkinShanghaiintheyear_______HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whichC.wh
