資源描述：
《定語從句關(guān)系副詞》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy.—Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?—TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!----Whereisit?----Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketballindoors.----ThatisMrs.Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveforhergivi
2、ngabirthtoherkid.----Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesn’tcometoworkasusual.定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法1.定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成分：關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。when作時間狀語；where作地點狀語；why作原因狀語。HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelate
3、thistime.when作時間狀語，意為onthedaywhere作地點狀語，意為intheplacewhy作原因狀語，意為forthereasononwhichinwhichforwhichDetailedexplanation?when指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞為time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時間。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomp
4、uter.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.?where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.請把書放在容易找到的地方。Attentionwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如
5、case(情況),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)…但先行詞為occasions（機(jī)會，時候）時，用when引導(dǎo)Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身體語言是唯一的溝通方式？?why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告訴我你沒
6、參加他的生日宴會的原因嗎？并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞時都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。AttentionWeoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.比較:Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定語從句中作時間狀語，=onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比較:Thereasonwhy/
7、forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.which在定語從句中作賓語關(guān)系副詞when,where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替，要注意其先行詞(名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語從句的謂語動詞來確定。when=“at/in/on/during+which”where=“at/in/on+which”why=“for+which”介詞的選用原則1.根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來選用介詞eg.ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yu
