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1、定語從句——關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句牢記關(guān)系詞三個作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在其所定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或定語關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)關(guān)系副詞的用法：1.where指地點（用于先行詞是地點時），在定語從句中做地點狀語用來表示地點的定語從句。(1)Shanghaiisthec
2、itywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.2.When指時間（用于先行詞是時間時）。在定語從句中做時間狀語。(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.3.why指原因（通常是先行詞是reason時），在定語從句中做原因狀語。(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)I
3、don’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.4.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschool,hebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.【注意】1）介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。2）that前不能有介詞。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關(guān)系詞
4、"結(jié)構(gòu)可以同定語從句中關(guān)系副詞when,where和why互換。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.=ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?=Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.=Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.定語從句練習(xí)題1.Therearel
5、otsofthings_______Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose2.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoB.whomC.whose3.—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft4.Wearetryingtohelptho
6、sechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose5.Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.when6.Smithhatessomepersons_______talktoomuchbutdonothing.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who7.—ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.--Yes.The
7、yarehelpingthepeople______aresufferingfromtheearthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who8.Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?A.whenB.whatC.that9.Friendsarethose_______makeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceedAwhichBwhatCwhomDwho10.Ibegant
8、oworkinShanghaiintheyear_______HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whichC.wh
