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1、【賓語從句】（一）賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞
2、when,where,why,how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.（二）
3、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyouwIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwetellmeho’llhavethemeeting.（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?Doyouthinkhewillcometom
4、orrow?2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現在時。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthatth
5、eearthturnsaroundthesun.初二英語賓語從句練習 1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______? A．Mumisneeded B．doesMumneed C．Mumneeds D．didMumneed 2、Canyoutellme_______? A．whereheis B．whereishe C．heiswhere D．whatishe 3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon? A．wouldtheygo B．aretheygo
6、ing C．theywouldgo D．theyaregoing 4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______． A．hashebeenback B．hashecomeback C．hehasbeenback D．hehascomeback 5、Doyouknow_______? A．whatthenewsare B．whatisthenews C．whatthenewsis D．whatarethenews 6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe____
7、___free． A．was B．willbe C．wouldbe D．is 7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai． A．gets B．isgetting C．willget D．shallget 8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______young A．liked…was B．liked…is C．likes…was D．likes…is 9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung． A．somuchas
8、 B．somuchthat C．verymuchwhen D．verymuchbecause 10、_______mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom． A．After B．When C．Assoonas D．Before
