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1、【賓語從句】(一)賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句,在句中作及物動詞的賓語,或介詞的賓語,或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞,賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用,沒有實(shí)在的意義,在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,whe
2、re,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如:Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.(二)賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為
3、陳述句的語序。例如:Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyouwIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwetellmeho’llhavethemeeting.(三)賓語從句的時態(tài)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如:Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?Doyouthinkhewillcometomorrow?2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,賓語
4、從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)。例如:Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理,其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.初二英語賓語從句
5、練習(xí) 1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______? A.Mumisneeded B.doesMumneed C.Mumneeds D.didMumneed 2、Canyoutellme_______? A.whereheis B.whereishe C.heiswhere D.whatishe 3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon? A.wouldtheygo B.a(chǎn)retheygoing C.theywouldgo D.theyaregoing 4、I
6、wanttoknowhowlong_______. A.hashebeenback B.hashecomeback C.hehasbeenback D.hehascomeback 5、Doyouknow_______? A.whatthenewsare B.whatisthenews C.whatthenewsis D.whatarethenews 6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free. A.was B.willbe C.wouldbe D.is 7、Hewi
7、llwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai. A.gets B.isgetting C.willget D.shallget 8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______young A.liked…was B.liked…is C.likes…was D.likes…is 9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung. A.somuchas B.somuchthat C.verymuchwhen D.verymuchbecause 10、_
8、______mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom. A.After B.When C.Assoonas D.Before