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1、JournalofWaterResourcesResearch水資源研究,2017,6(2),138-147PublishedOnlineApril2017inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/jwrrhttps://doi.org/10.12677/jwrr.2017.62017WaterUseEfficiencyAssessmentofChineseProvincesBasedonaDataEnvelopmentAnalysisModelwithUndesirableOutputsXutengZhang1,JingjieYu2,31Tsingh
2、uaUniversity,Beijing2UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing3KeyLaboratoryofWaterCycleandRelatedLandSurfaceProcesses,InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,BeijingthththReceived:Mar.24,2017;accepted:Apr.11,2017;published:Apr.14,2017AbstractWateruse
3、efficiencyisthecoreissueofsustainablewaterresourcesmanagement,whichneedstobeproperlyassessment.Thispaperusesthedataenvelopmentanalysis(DEA)theoryandbuildsasuperDEAmodelwithundesirableoutputsbychoosingindicatorsincludingboththedesirableoutputs(thedirecteconomicvalue)andtheundesirableoutputs(these
4、wageandpollution).Usingthismodel,wecalculatedthewateruseefficiencyatprovinciallevelinChinaduring1998-2012,andcalculatedthedif-ferencebetweentheactualindicatorsandtheindicatorswhentheefficiencyisthebestwiththemethodofprojectionanalysis.Theresultsindicatethatthewateruseefficiencyisrelativelyhighin
5、13provinces,suchasBeijingandTianjin;andtheefficiencyisrelativelylowin5provincessuchasGuangdongandGuangxi.Theefficiencyinmostoftheprovincesisaffectedbythesewagewhichwillberaisedifthese-wageamountdecreases.Inaddition,projectionanalysisresultprovidesthebasisforefficiencyimprove-mentbymeansofindicat
6、orsadjustment.KeywordsDataEnvelopmentAnalysis,SuperDEAModelwithUndesirableOutputs,WaterUseEfficiency,ProjectionAnalysis,SustainableWaterResourcesManagement基于非期望輸出DEA模型的各省用水效率評(píng)價(jià)12,3張旭騰，于靜潔1清華大學(xué)，北京2中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)，北京作者簡(jiǎn)介：張旭騰，清華大學(xué)水利水電工程系2013級(jí)本科生，2015年參加中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目。文章引用:張旭騰,于靜潔.基于非期望輸出DEA模型的各省用水效率評(píng)價(jià)[
7、J].水資源研究,2017,6(2):138-147.https://doi.org/10.12677/jwrr.2017.62017基于非期望輸出DEA模型的各省用水效率評(píng)價(jià)3中國(guó)科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所陸地水循環(huán)及地表過(guò)程重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，北京收稿日期：2017年3月24日；錄用日期：2017年4月11日；發(fā)布日期：2017年4月14日摘要用水效率是水資源利用的核心，科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)用水效率對(duì)提高區(qū)域可持續(xù)水資源管理具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。本文應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)
