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1、一.本課要點及示例在這一課里,我們先復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成式,然后練習(xí)直接賓語和間接賓語.首先我們還是聽一段對話,內(nèi)容是說亨利跟凱特談到供大女兒珍妮上大學(xué)的事情.請你注意聽兩位英文老師的發(fā)音和語調(diào).F:Henry,weowetheuniversity400dollarsforJenny'stuition.M:Wehavepaidthem,haven'twe?F:Wepaidthemforthelastsemester.Theysentusabillforthenewsemester.M:Luckilytherea
2、reonlytwosemestersayear.F:Well,there'sthesummersession.M:DoesJennyplantogotosummerschool?F:No,shewantstoworkandsavesomemoneyinthesummer.M:That'sgood.Maybeshecanhelpandpaytheuniversitysomeofhertuitionnextyear.現(xiàn)在我們再把整段對話聽一遍,請你注意聽.F:Henry,weowetheuniversity
3、400dollarsforJenny'stuition.M:Wehavepaidthem,haven'twe?F:Wepaidthemforthelastsemester.Theysentusabillforthenewsemester.M:Luckilythereareonlytwosemestersayear.F:Well,there'sthesummersession.M:DoesJennyplantogotosummerschool?F:No,shewantstoworkandsavesomem
4、oneyinthesummer.M:That'sgood.Maybeshecanhelpandpaytheuniversitysomeofhertuitionnextyear.剛才那段對話里有些句子包含了直接和間接賓語,現(xiàn)在我們再把這些句子聽一遍.F:Weowetheuniversity400dollarsforJenny'stuition.F:Theysentusabillforthenewsemester.M:Maybeshecanhelpandpaytheuniversitysomeofhertu
5、itionnextyear.二.現(xiàn)在完成式和過去式聽完了對話現(xiàn)在我們來作練習(xí).首先我們來復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成式.以前我們學(xué)過現(xiàn)在完成式是用來表示到目前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情而過去式表示在過去一個特定的時間所發(fā)生的事情.下面我請英文老師念一些句子比較這兩種時態(tài).男老師念現(xiàn)在完成式句子,女老師念過去式句子,請你注意聽.M:HenryandKatehavepaidthetuition.F:Theypaiditlastmonth.M:Henryhaswrittenaletter.F:Henrywroteitlastnight.
6、M:Katehastakenthecartothegarage.F:Shetookitlastweek.下面我們來練習(xí)這兩種時態(tài).首先老師提出現(xiàn)在完成式問句,然后老師給你念一個時間詞組,請你用過去式跟這個時間詞組作肯定的答覆.下面就是一個例子:M:HaveHenryandKatepaidthetelephonebill?M:lastweekF:Theypaiditlastweek.現(xiàn)在我們開始作練習(xí).練習(xí)里的句子都跟一般家務(wù)事有關(guān)系,比方"付電話費(fèi)"paythetelephonebill,"貸款"get
7、aloan,"報稅"dotheincometax,"洗衣服"dothelaundry等等.每作完一句就請你聽老師念正確答案.M:HaveHenryandKatepaidthetelephonebill?M:lastweekF:Yes,theypaiditlastweek.M:HasHenrygottenaloan?M:thisspringF:Yes,hegotitthisspring.M:HasHenrydonehisincometax?M:thisAprilF:Yes,hediditthisApril
8、.M:HasKatetakenthecartothegarage?M:severaldaysagoF:Yes,shetookitseveraldaysago.M:HasKateboughtthegroceries?M:afewhoursagoF:Yes,sheboughtthemafewhoursago.M:HasKatedonethelaundry?M:thedaybeforeyesterdayF:Yes,shediditthedaybe
