資源描述：
《主動句變被動句特殊情況》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：1.do/doesàam/is/are+done2.didàwas/were+done3.am/is/aredoingàam/is/are+being+done4.was/were+doingàwas/were+being+done5.willdoàwillbedoneam/is/aregoingtodoàam/is/aregoingtobedone6.woulddoàwouldbedonewas/weregoingtodoàwas/weregoingtobedone7.have/hasdoneàh
2、ave/hasbeendone8.haddoneàhadbeendone含情態(tài)動詞的主動和被動：情態(tài)動詞+doà情態(tài)動詞+be+doneExercises:1.Icleanmyroomeveryday.2.Icleanedmyroomyesterday.3.Iamcleaningmyroomnow.4.Iwillcleanmyroomthisevening.5.Ihavejustcleanedmyroom.1.Youcancleanyourroomtomorrow.Moreexercises:1.Peopleusekni
3、vesforcuttingthings2.Theyfilledtheboxwithbooks.3.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.4.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.5.Theywillpaintthehouseagainnextyear.6.Ihavetoldthechildrenmanytimesnottoplaywithfire.7.Theworkersarerepairingthebridge．8.Youmustfinishthearticlebefo
4、reFriday.9.Heisteachingushowtooperatethenewmachine.10.Theyhaverepairedthebridge.11.Myfatherwrotethebook12.Wemustdosomethingtohelpher.13.Ourvillagehasbuiltaplasticfactory．14.WecallhimJim.15.Wemusttakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.16.Mymothermademeacake.17.Wesawhimentert
5、heclassroom．18.Isawthemplayingfootball.19.ImadehimjointheEnglishCorner.20.Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.將主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意幾個特殊情況：一、含雙賓語的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，有兩種方法：①將間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語保持不變；②將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語用介詞to或for引導(dǎo)。例如：Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.→Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfathe
6、r)onmybirthday.（間接賓語作了主語）→Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)onmybirthday.Mothermademeanewskirt.àAnewskirtwasmadeforme.*在下列動詞后，通常在間接賓語前用介詞to：give,lend,offer,pass,send,show,tell等。在下列動詞后，一般在間接賓語前用介詞for:buy,cook,get,make,sing等。二、短語動詞的被動語態(tài)：在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要將短語動詞視為一個整體，其后的介詞或副詞
7、不能省去。例如：Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.Theoldaretakengoodcareofinthiscountry.Thisdictionarymustn'tbetakenawayfromthelibrary．三、含復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補）的主動句改為被動句時，一般把主動句中的賓語改為主語，而賓語補足語保留在謂語動詞后面成為主語補足語。如：Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.我們總是保持教室清潔。--Theclassroomisalwayskeptclean.教室總是
8、保持清潔的。Theyaskedmetohelpthem.àIwasaskedtohelpthem.Wesawthemplayingfootball.àTheywereseenplayingfootball.注意：1.在see,watch,hear,notice,listento,lookat,make,feel等動詞
