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1、Unit3Inventorsandinventions核心單詞1.distinguishvi.&vt.顯示??的差別;使??有所不同;辨別(常與from,between連用);區(qū)別;區(qū)分Icandistinguishthematadistance.從遠處我就能認出他們。Themandistinguisheshimselfbyhiswisdom.這個人因他的才智而揚名。常用結(jié)構(gòu):distinguishAfromB辨別A與Bbedistinguishedfrom不同于??bedistinguishedby以??為特征bedistinguishedfor因??而著稱dis
2、tinguishoneself使出眾;使著名高手過招(1)單項填空Itisnoteasytoculturedpearlsfromgenuinepearls.A.distinguishB.separateC.identifyD.recognize(1)解析:選A??疾樵~語辨析。distinguish...from辨別,把??和??區(qū)別開;separate...from把??隔開;identify辨別;recognize認出,這兩個詞后面都不跟from。(2)完成句子①Canyoudistinguish(中間)thosetwoobjects?②Childrenshould
3、betaughtto(分辨是非).③Speechhumanbeings(不同于??)theanimals.④TheChinesenationis(因??而著稱)itsdiligenceandcourage.答案:①between②distinguishrightfromwrong③distinguishes;from④distinguishedfor2.convenientadj.便利的,方便的;就近的常用結(jié)構(gòu):beconvenientto/forsb.對(某人)方便Itisconvenienttodosth.做某事方便Ourhouseisveryconvenient
4、fortheshops.我們的房子離商店很近。聯(lián)想拓展conveniencen.方便atyourconvenience在你方便的時候ifitsuitsapersonsconvenience如果對某人方便fortheconvenienceofsb.為了某人方便起見高手過招(1)單項填空OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.AdaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available(2)完成句子Comeandseeme(無論你何時方便).(3)選詞填空(conv
5、enient/convenience)①Wemustarrangeatimeandplaceforthemeeting.②Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearbydeskfor.(1)解析:選C。由infiveminutes可知,此處應(yīng)表示?°便利的,方便的?±。A項意為?°能適應(yīng)的?±;B項意為?°舒適的?±;D項意為?°可以利用?±,均不符合句意。(2)wheneveritsconvenienttoyou(3)①convenient②convenience3.bearvt.忍受;具有,帶有;顯示(標記或特性);忍耐;負擔Theletterbears
6、nosignature.這封信上沒有署名。易混辨析bear/endure/stand/toleratebear強調(diào)忍受者對痛苦、憂慮、煩惱以及責任的承受力,常用于否定句中。endure意為?°經(jīng)受長期的艱難、困苦或折磨而不屈服?±,強調(diào)持久力和意志堅強,常用于否定句中。stand強調(diào)不屈不撓或經(jīng)受得起,常用于否定句中。溫馨提示tolerate意為?°忍受某人或某種行為而不反抗?±,語氣最弱,可用于肯定句和否定句中。bear表示?°忍受?±時其后可跟doingsth.表示習慣性動作,也可跟todosth.表示某一次具體動作,且多與can,could,beableto連用
7、;作?°生產(chǎn),生育?±講時,有兩種過去分詞形式:borne指?°生產(chǎn),生育?±,而born指?°出生?±。高手過招(1)單項填空Idontthinkourrelationshipcouldthestrainofhermothervisitingforamonth.A.bearB.tellC.putupD.hold(2)選詞填空(bear/endure/stand/tolerate)①Ourtentwon?ˉtanotherstormlikethelastone.②Ican?ˉttowaitanylonger.③Shesalreadyhadtoth