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1、Unit3InventorsandinventionsⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1.n. 專利,證書,專利權(quán)2.vi.&vt.顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別3.n.產(chǎn)品4.a(chǎn)dj.突然的;意外的5.a(chǎn)dj.便利的;方便的;就近的6.n.小心;謹(jǐn)慎7.n.預(yù)料;期待;期望patentdistinguishproductabruptconvenientcautionexpectation8.vt.抓?。蛔阶。粖Z9.n.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)可;承認(rèn)10.n.(評判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn);尺度11.n.文件;檔案;文件夾12.a(chǎn)dj.熟的;成熟的13.a(chǎn)dj.冰凍
2、的;嚴(yán)寒的14.vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)15.n.堵塞;阻塞;果醬16.vt.輕打;輕拍;輕敲 n.輕輕的敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭seizerecognitioncriterionfileripefreezingbearjamtap17.n.(水或氣)流;電流 adj.現(xiàn)在的;當(dāng)前的18.a(chǎn)dj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;安定的19.vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系20.a(chǎn)dj.實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;實(shí)用的currentstableassociatepracticalⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1.call給……打電話2.nowthen偶爾;有時(shí)3.set開始;著手4.
3、dive迅速把手伸入;一心投入5.set(todo)開始(做)6.on不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住7.outof次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障8.get設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過upandaboutintoouthangorderthrough9.ring回復(fù)電話10.ring掛斷電話backoffⅢ.課文原句突破1.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.[信息提取
4、] distinguishoneself使自己揚(yáng)名。[例句仿寫] 這個(gè)人因智慧而揚(yáng)名。Theman________________________________________.【答案】 distinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom2.I’msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.[信息提取] beoutoforder壞了,有毛病。[例句仿寫] 咱們的冰箱又壞了,我們別修它了,最好買一個(gè)新的。Ourrefrigerator_________________________________
5、_______.We’dbetterbuyanewone________________________________.【答案】 isoutoforderagain;insteadofrepairingit3.Butoncepickedup,theytriedtobiteme.[信息提取] oncepickedup為“連接詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于oncetheywerepickedup。once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。[例句仿寫] 一旦打開,這些食物就必須在三天內(nèi)吃完。________________,thefoodmustbee
6、atenupwithinthreedays.【答案】 Onceopened4.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.[信息提取] unless連詞,意為“除非,如果不……”。[例句仿寫] 如果你不馬上走,就會遲到的。________________________________________,youwillbelate.【答案】 Unlessyougoatoncedistinguish(1)vi.
7、&vt.辨別;顯示……的差別Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你應(yīng)學(xué)會明辨是非。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.這對孿生兒長得很像,沒有人能分辨得出哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。(2)distinguishoneself引人注目,出名Hedistinguishedhimselfbybravery.他以勇猛出名。YaoMinghasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete
8、.作為運(yùn)動員姚明已享有盛名。Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics.他在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面的知識是卓越的。1.Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblu