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1、rhGCSF對小鼠骨髓間充質(zhì)干細(xì)胞的動員作用作者:劉岐煥,程范軍,陳龍,唐俊明,王家寧,高清平【摘要】為了研究rhGCSF體內(nèi)應(yīng)用對小鼠骨髓間充質(zhì)干細(xì)胞(MSC)的動員作用,將30只小鼠隨機(jī)分為2組:rhGCSF組和對照組,分別給予皮下注射rhGCSF80μg/(kg·d)和等量生理鹽水,連續(xù)5天,在最后1次注射后分別于6,12和168小時取小鼠骨髓和外周血,以1×106單個核細(xì)胞(MNC)接種于12孔培養(yǎng)板14天,對形成的成纖維細(xì)胞集落(CFUF)進(jìn)行計數(shù),用胰蛋白酶消化后應(yīng)用流式細(xì)胞術(shù)測定表面抗原并進(jìn)行成脂,成骨誘導(dǎo)。結(jié)
2、果表明:rhGCSF組骨髓形成的CFUF數(shù)均較對照組明顯增加(p<0.01)。6小時取材較12小時,168小時取材形成的CFUF數(shù)目多(p<0.01),12小時與168小時CFUF差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。流式細(xì)胞術(shù)檢測骨髓CFUF顯示CD34-、CD133-、CD90+、CD105+,骨髓CFUF具有成脂、成骨分化的能力。rhGCSF組6小時取材外周血具有類似骨髓的CFUF,出現(xiàn)的頻率為(0.50±0.11)×10-6,與對照組比較差異有顯著性(p<0.05)。結(jié)論:rhGCSF可使小鼠骨髓間充質(zhì)干細(xì)胞增
3、殖加速,但時間短暫,其高峰在rhGCSF應(yīng)用5天后的6小時內(nèi)。rhGCSF對小鼠間充質(zhì)干細(xì)胞也有動員能力,但作用較弱。14【關(guān)鍵詞】骨髓間充質(zhì)干細(xì)胞EffectsofrhGCSFonMobilizationofMouseMesenchymalStemCellsAbstractToevaluatetheeffectsofrhGCSFonmobilizationofmesenchymalstemcells(MSCs)ofmousebonemarrowatdifferenttimepoint,thirtymicewererandom
4、lydividedintorhGCSFtreatmentgroupandcontrolgroup.ThemiceweresubcutaneouslyinjectedwithrhGCSFinadoseof80μg/kgorsalinefor5days.Thebonemarrowandperipheralbloodwereobtainedattimepointsof6,12,168hoursafterfinalinjectionofrhGCSForsaline.Bonemarrowmononuclearcells(BMMNCs)we
5、reseededatdensityof1×106MNCsonto12wellplateforcultureexpansioninDMEMsupplementedwith10%FBS,andthenumberofcolonyformingunitfibroblast(CFUF)wascountedafter14days.ThecellswerecollectedbytrypsinizationandthesurfaceantigensCD34,CD133,CD90andCD105wereanalyzedbyflowcytometr
6、y.ThemultidifferentiationofMSCsweredoneinthecultureconditionofinducedadipocyteandosteocyte.PeripheralbloodMNCsexaminationwassameasthebonemarrow.Theresultsindicated14thatthenumberofCFUFofbonemarrowinrhGCSFgroupwasmorethanthatincontrolgroup(p<0.01),thenumberofCFUF
7、inrhGCSFgroupat6hourswasmorethanthatat12hoursand168hours,respectively(p<0.01).TherewasnoobviousdifferencebetweenCFUFat12hoursandat168hours(p>0.05).MSCswerepositiveforCD90,CD105andnegativeforCD34andCD133.MSCswerefoundtodifferentiateintoadipocyteandosteocyteinvitr
8、o.TheCFUFofPBMNCsobtainedandculturedinvitrointhesamecultureconditionscouldbeobservedaftertherhGCSFinjectiona