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1、鄭州大學(xué)西亞斯國(guó)際學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文題目關(guān)于商譽(yù)的會(huì)計(jì)思考指導(dǎo)教師朱彬彬職稱講師學(xué)生姓名萬(wàn)年青學(xué)號(hào)20071221229專業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)班級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)2班院(系)商學(xué)院會(huì)計(jì)系完成時(shí)間2011年4月25日1關(guān)于商譽(yù)的會(huì)計(jì)思考摘要商譽(yù)一直是會(huì)計(jì)界爭(zhēng)論的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)話題,商譽(yù)的定義一直以來(lái)也沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的說(shuō)法,本文就商譽(yù)的定義從定性和計(jì)量?jī)蓚€(gè)角度進(jìn)行了界定。商譽(yù)分為外購(gòu)商譽(yù)和自創(chuàng)商譽(yù),目前會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)中只確認(rèn)外購(gòu)商譽(yù),而不確認(rèn)自創(chuàng)商譽(yù),本文認(rèn)為這在會(huì)計(jì)處理中是極其不合理的,特別在知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)、虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)大力發(fā)展的今天,自創(chuàng)商譽(yù)在企業(yè)總資產(chǎn)中占的比例將會(huì)越來(lái)越大,如果不對(duì)其進(jìn)行確認(rèn)將對(duì)利益當(dāng)事
2、人的經(jīng)濟(jì)決策產(chǎn)生重大不利影響。為了對(duì)自創(chuàng)商譽(yù)進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)處理,我們可以增設(shè)會(huì)計(jì)科目,并列式于資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表中。本文就自創(chuàng)商譽(yù)會(huì)計(jì)處理的全過(guò)程給出了初步的解決方案。至于外購(gòu)商譽(yù)方面出現(xiàn)的“負(fù)商譽(yù)悖論”現(xiàn)象本文也從交易費(fèi)用方面做出了回答。關(guān)鍵詞商譽(yù)/自創(chuàng)商譽(yù)/外購(gòu)商譽(yù)/會(huì)計(jì)處理ITHEACCOUNTINGTHINKINGABOUTGOODWILLABSTRACTGoodwillisalwaysafocustopicofaccountingdebate,goodwillhasbeenalsohasnounifiedmeanings,thisarticledefinesgoodwil
3、lfromqualitativeandmeasurementtwoangles.Goodwillisdividedintooutsourcinggoodwillandself-createdgoodwill,currentlyinaccountingpractice,weonlyconfirmtheoutsourcingofgoodwillbutself-createdgoodwill,thisauthorholdsthatsuchpracticeinaccountingtreatmentisextremelyunreasonable,especiallyinthee
4、raofknowledgeeconomy,networkeconomy,virtualeconomydevelopingfasttoday,intheenterpriseself-createdgoodwillasaproportionoftotalassetswillbemoreandmorebig,ifwedonotcarryontheconfirmationofthepartieswillhaveasignificantadverseimpacttotheeconomicdecisions.Inordertoaccountself-createdgoodwill
5、,wecouldaddaccountingsubjectsandputtheminthebalancesheet.Thisarticlegivesapreliminarysolutionofthewholeprocessofself-createdgoodwillaccountingtreatment.Asfor"negativegoodwillparadox"phenomenoninoutsourcinggoodwilltreatmentthisarticlealsogivestheanswerfromtheimpactoftransactioncosts.KEYW
6、ORDSgoodwill,self-createdgoodwill,outsourcinggoodwill,accountingtreatmentⅡ0目錄摘要IABSTRACTⅡ第一章商譽(yù)的概述1第一節(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外商譽(yù)研究的現(xiàn)狀1第二節(jié)商譽(yù)的界定2第二章商譽(yù)在會(huì)計(jì)處理中的現(xiàn)狀及存在問(wèn)題3第一節(jié)商譽(yù)在會(huì)計(jì)處理中的現(xiàn)狀3第二節(jié)商譽(yù)在會(huì)計(jì)處理中存在的問(wèn)題4第三章解決商譽(yù)會(huì)計(jì)處理存在問(wèn)題的措施6第一節(jié)對(duì)自創(chuàng)商譽(yù)處理的全過(guò)程解析6第二節(jié)對(duì)外購(gòu)商譽(yù)中出現(xiàn)的負(fù)商譽(yù)的理解8結(jié)束語(yǔ)9致謝10參考文獻(xiàn)11Ⅲ21世紀(jì)以來(lái)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的顯著作用使得企業(yè)中由知識(shí)和智慧所形成的價(jià)值與日俱增且相當(dāng)大部分是以
7、商譽(yù)形式存在。隨著企業(yè)間并購(gòu)與重組改制浪潮的涌起,商譽(yù)在企業(yè)總資產(chǎn)中所占的比重越來(lái)越大,尤其在高科技企業(yè)中,商譽(yù)已逐步成為企業(yè)資產(chǎn)的主體。面對(duì)21世紀(jì)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的尖銳化和復(fù)雜化,企業(yè)更多的是依靠自創(chuàng)商譽(yù)去占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng),因此要求確認(rèn)自創(chuàng)商譽(yù)的呼聲越來(lái)越高。但是另一方面,在會(huì)計(jì)界,商譽(yù)歷來(lái)被分為兩部分:自創(chuàng)商譽(yù)和外購(gòu)商譽(yù)。對(duì)于外購(gòu)商譽(yù)的確認(rèn),大部分國(guó)家在會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)中或多或少提出了自己的處理方法和會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則,都不同程度地對(duì)外購(gòu)商譽(yù)進(jìn)行了確認(rèn),總的趨勢(shì)是各國(guó)對(duì)外購(gòu)商譽(yù)會(huì)計(jì)處理方面的差異越來(lái)越小,達(dá)成的共識(shí)越來(lái)越多。與外購(gòu)商譽(yù)相比,自創(chuàng)商譽(yù)的確認(rèn)、計(jì)量、記錄和報(bào)告等