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1、1.important= crucial(extremelyimportant) significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant) 2.common= universal(trueorsuitableineverysituation) ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere) 3.abundant= ample(enoughandusuallyextra) plentiful(enoughfor
2、people'sneedsandwants) 4.stick= adhere(samemeaning) cling(holdonsomethingtightly) 5.neglect= ignore(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention) 6.near= adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother) adjoin(thesameasadjacent) 7.
3、pursue= woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned) seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL) 8.accurate= precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails) exact(correctineverydetail) 9.vague= obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople) 10.top= peak(samemeaning) summit(FORMAL)
4、11.competitor= rival(samemeaning) opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics) 12.blame= condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable) 13.opinion= perspective(almostthesamemeaning) standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway) 14.fame=
5、 prestige(describethosewhoareadmired) reputation(ahighopiniongenerallyheldaboutapersonorthing) 15.build= erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL) establish(almostthesamemeaning) 16.insult= humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid
6、) 17.complain= grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway) 18.primary= radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree) fundamental(samemeaning) 19.relieve= alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere) 20.force= coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeon
7、edosomethingshe/hedoesnotwantto) compel(almostthesamemeaning) 21.enlarge= magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis) 22.complex= intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails) 23.Lonely= solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonene
8、arhim/her) 24.small= minuscule(verysmall) minute 25.praise= extol(strongerthanpraise) compliment(
