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1、內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新時(shí)代,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)從數(shù)量型向質(zhì)量型轉(zhuǎn)變是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)必經(jīng)的過程。十九大報(bào)告指出,推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,必須堅(jiān)持質(zhì)量第一、效益優(yōu)先原則,推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量變革、效率變革和動(dòng)力變革。內(nèi)蒙古作為資源型區(qū)域,煤炭資源的開發(fā)和涉煤行業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來了經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng),2002-2009年內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟(jì)增速連續(xù)8年在全國(guó)保持第一。但同時(shí)也帶來了生態(tài)環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重破壞、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào)等問題。要保持內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康的增長(zhǎng),就要在繼續(xù)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中高速增長(zhǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上,提升經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量和效益。那么,探求內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量提升的路徑
2、是需要深入研究的重要課題。論文在系統(tǒng)梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量的概念進(jìn)行界定。并以經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論為理論基礎(chǔ),通過構(gòu)建包含經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)穩(wěn)定性、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)福利分配變化、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)資源利用與環(huán)境代價(jià)四個(gè)維度的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量指標(biāo)體系,利用SPSS進(jìn)行主成分分析,對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量指數(shù)進(jìn)行測(cè)算,并與其他資源型省份經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量進(jìn)行比較分析。結(jié)果顯示,從縱向時(shí)間序列比較來看,2000年-2012年內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量逐年下降,2013年以后呈現(xiàn)平緩上升趨勢(shì)。在2000年-2012年期間,從橫向比較來看,內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論
3、文相比其他資源型省份,在資源型區(qū)域中,內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量排名逐年下降。為了進(jìn)一步加快內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量的提升,提出了需要優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式;把握經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律,平抑經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的穩(wěn)定性;提高居民收入,縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距;提高生產(chǎn)要素的使用效率,改善生態(tài)環(huán)境等措施。關(guān)鍵詞:經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量,評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,主成分分析內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTIntheneweraofChina'seconomicdevelopment,thetransitionfromquantitativetoqualitativeeconomicgrow
4、thistheinevitableprocessofeconomicgrowth.Pointedoutinthereporttothenineteenth,promotethequalityofeconomydevelopment,mustadheretotheprincipleofqualityfirst,efficiencyfirst,thequalitychangeofeconomicgrowth,efficiencyandpowerchange.InnerMongoliaisaresource-basedregion.Th
5、edevelopmentofcoalresourcesandthedevelopmentofcoalminingindustryhavebroughtrapideconomicgrowth.In2002-2009,InnerMongolia'seconomicgrowthratewasthefirstineightconsecutiveyears.Butitalsobringsaboutseriousdamagetotheecologicalenvironmentandeconomicstructuralimbalance.Tom
6、aintainthesustainedandhealthyeconomicgrowthofInnerMongolia,weneedtocontinuetopromotetherapidgrowthoftheeconomyandimprovethequalityandefficiencyofeconomicgrowth.Therefore,itisanimportanttasktoexplorethepathofimprovingthequalityofeconomicgrowthinInnerMongolia.Onthebasis
7、ofsystematicalanalysisofrelevantliteratureathomeandabroad,thispaperdefinestheconceptofqualityofeconomicgrowth.Andbasedonthetheoryofeconomicgrowththeory,throughbuildingcontainsthestructureofeconomicgrowthandstability,economicgrowthandwelfaredistributionchangesofeconomi
8、cgrowthandeconomicgrowth,resourceutilizationandenvironmentalcostfourdimensionsofeconomicgrowthqualityindexsystem,usingSPSSpr