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1、常用英漢醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯對(duì)照A----------abscessofkidney腎膿腫acoustic聽神經(jīng)瘤acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎analog模擬analog/digitalconverter模擬/數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化器angiographyofspinalcord脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anteriorcerebralartery,ACA大腦前動(dòng)脈anteriorcommunicatingartery,AcoA前交通動(dòng)脈arachnoidcyst蛛網(wǎng)膜囊腫arterior-venousmalformation,AVM動(dòng)靜脈畸形
2、artifact偽影astrocytoma星形細(xì)胞瘤atelectasis肺不張attenuation衰減attenuationcoefficient衰減系數(shù)axialscan軸位掃描B----------Bbasilarartery,BA基底動(dòng)脈Beamhardeningartifact射線硬化偽影biopsygun活檢槍biopsyneedle活檢針biphasiccontrastenhancement雙期增強(qiáng)掃描bonemineraldensity,BMD骨密度brainabscess腦膿腫brainhemorrhage腦出血braintrauma腦外傷bronchiectsi
3、s支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchogeniccarcinoma支氣管肺癌C----------calcificationofthepleura胸膜鈣化calculusofkidney腎結(jié)石carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌carcinomaofthecervix宮頸癌carcinomaofkidney腎癌carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cavity空洞centralbronchogeniccarcinoma中央型肺癌cerebralatrophy腦萎縮cerebralcontusion腦搓傷cerebralinfarction腦梗塞
4、cerebralischemia腦缺血cerebralcycticercosis腦囊蟲病cholesteatoma膽脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma膽管癌cholecystitis膽囊炎chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎circleofwillis腦底動(dòng)脈環(huán)cirrhosis肝硬化collimator準(zhǔn)直器console控制臺(tái)contrastmedium對(duì)比劑contrastenhancement對(duì)比增強(qiáng)contrastmediabolus造影劑團(tuán)注contusionofkidney腎挫傷contusionofspinalcord脊髓挫傷coronalscan冠
5、狀面掃描craniopharyngioma顱咽管瘤CTangiography，CTACT血管造影術(shù)CTarterialportography,CTAPCT動(dòng)脈性門脈造影CTfluoroscopyCT透視CTguidedneedlebiopsyCT導(dǎo)向穿刺活檢CTguidedfineneedleaspirationbiopsyCT導(dǎo)向細(xì)針抽吸活組織檢查CTguidedstereotaxisCT導(dǎo)向立體定位CTinterventionCT介入CTmuelography,CTMCT脊髓造影CTvalueCT值CystofKinney腎囊腫D----------delayedscan延遲掃描
6、densityresolution密度分辨率digitalmartrix數(shù)字矩陣dynamicscanning動(dòng)態(tài)掃描E----------enhancementscan增強(qiáng)掃描ependymoma室管膜瘤epiduralhematoma硬膜外血腫F----------fattyliver脂肪肝fieldofview,FOV視野FWHM有效層厚G----------gallbladdercarcinoma膽囊癌gallstone膽石癥golima膠質(zhì)瘤Graves’disease格氏眼病H----------hepaticcyst肝囊腫hepatocellular肝細(xì)胞癌highKV
7、radiography高千伏攝影highresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨率CThighspatial-freqyencyalgorithm高空間頻率計(jì)算法重建hypaque泛影鈉I----------imagepost-processing圖象后處理imagereconstruction圖象重建informaticsinradiology,infoRAD信息放射學(xué)interventionalradiology介入放射學(xué)iodipamide/bili
