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1、論社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的經(jīng)濟(jì)法保護(hù)摘要應(yīng)當(dāng)說,社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的產(chǎn)生有一定的必然性,基于社會(huì)差別的社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體問題是一種普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。對(duì)處于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的中國(guó)社會(huì)而言,在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下,社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體不僅僅是客觀存在的,在發(fā)展趨勢(shì)上還有范圍擴(kuò)大、程度加深的可能。從深層意義上來講,這是一個(gè)社會(huì)變遷中的利益重新分配的過程。今天的中國(guó)已經(jīng)形成了多元化的社會(huì)利益集團(tuán)格局,如何在促進(jìn)社會(huì)全面發(fā)展的同時(shí)適當(dāng)平衡各利益群體之間的資源分配、維持一定限度的社會(huì)公平,保護(hù)社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的權(quán)益,實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧社會(huì)的建構(gòu),業(yè)已成為政府必須面對(duì)的重要任務(wù),也是理論界必須關(guān)注的重大課題。對(duì)于社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的研究,在國(guó)外不是新聞?lì)},在我
2、國(guó)卻剛剛起步,目前關(guān)于弱勢(shì)群體的定義莫衷一是、眾說紛紜,筆者擬在厘清社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體概念、分析其特征以及成因與分類的基礎(chǔ)上,從法學(xué)視角界定社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體,從權(quán)利的角度切入社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體,對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體法律保護(hù)之經(jīng)濟(jì)法保護(hù)進(jìn)行比較深入的探討。誠(chéng)然,要實(shí)現(xiàn)法律對(duì)社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的最根本、最有效的保護(hù),就應(yīng)當(dāng)在承認(rèn)不同部門法之間保護(hù)社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體差異的基礎(chǔ)上努力實(shí)現(xiàn)各部門法的功能配合。本文在論證社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體保護(hù)的必要性與重要性之后,僅從經(jīng)濟(jì)法視角研究社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的保護(hù),指出保護(hù)社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體是經(jīng)濟(jì)法的固有使命和內(nèi)在要求,經(jīng)濟(jì)法的本質(zhì)屬性要求對(duì)社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體采取其特有的保護(hù)措施,平衡各種群體利益,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)強(qiáng)勢(shì)群體和
3、弱勢(shì)群體的共生與共榮,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)整體利益。但是由于現(xiàn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)立法的不足,經(jīng)濟(jì)法在保護(hù)社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體上還存在著不足,沒有充分發(fā)揮其作用創(chuàng)造有利于社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境,維護(hù)社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的市場(chǎng)主體地位,稅收、財(cái)政以及金融等宏觀調(diào)控手段、社會(huì)保障法律制度對(duì)保護(hù)社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的保護(hù)力度薄弱且滯后,因此,有必要在現(xiàn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)立法“揚(yáng)棄”的基礎(chǔ)上,從市場(chǎng)主體、市場(chǎng)規(guī)制、宏觀調(diào)控以及社會(huì)保障等方面加以完善,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)法對(duì)社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的強(qiáng)效保護(hù)。關(guān)鍵詞:社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體;權(quán)利;經(jīng)濟(jì)法;保護(hù)IIAbstractMustsaythat,thesocialVulnerablegroups’sproduction,
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7、cialvulnerablegroups‘sresearch,inoverseasisnotthenewquestion,juststanedactuallyinourcountry,atpresemabouttheweaktrendcommunity’sdefinitionalsounabletoagree,haswidediVidedopinions,theauthordrewupinthethousandthofaYuanclearthe