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1、英漢思維差異及語言特點(diǎn)主講人：Linda一、了解英漢思維差異的重要性語言是思維的載體，語言學(xué)習(xí)不僅是對(duì)語言文字運(yùn)用的了解與掌握的過程，又是思維方式的培養(yǎng)形成過程，尤其是外語學(xué)習(xí)。了解中英思維方式的差異以及由這種差異所形成的中英語言的不同特點(diǎn)，能夠?qū)ξ覀兊挠⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)起到很好的作用。二、英漢思維差異首先，西方人重直線思維，喜歡開門見山，直截了當(dāng)。而漢民族重螺旋型思維，習(xí)慣于迂回的方式。體現(xiàn)在語言表達(dá)上則是英文寫作習(xí)慣“先結(jié)論后舉例”，“先結(jié)果后原因”，在句子或段落中，會(huì)將重心提前。而我們中文寫作則習(xí)慣“先擺事實(shí)，再講道理”的歸納
2、式邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。例如以下是NY方寫的郵件：HiWei,Idonotlikethissuggestedfix.Iwouldprefer–update‘UsedGCAmt’whenordercreated/chargedsuccessfully.Donotupdate‘UsedGCAmt’whenordernotcreated/chargedsuccessfully.Ithinktheupdatetothe‘UsedGCAmt’shouldbeaddedtothelogicfortheBackendchargeorderproce
3、sswhentheorderstatus=CCRejected.（Result——重心）Often,thesecustomerswillcallusimmediatelyafterhavingaproblem,sothebatchjobwouldneedtoruneveryminuteortwo.Thatdoesnotseemlikeagoodthing,tome.（Cause）Also,IthinkthatthisCOisonlyaboutGiftCertificates.Idonotthinkweshouldupdat
4、etheCreditlogicforthisCO.ThecreditlogicisnotthesameastheGiftCertificatelogicandIdonotwanttorisktheCreditlogic.（Cause）Thankyou,整體結(jié)構(gòu)Result(Idon’tlike…..,Iprefer….)Cause1Cause2“Batchjob”“l(fā)ogic”HiCruz,Thankyouforreviewingorder#7937873.?Ithinkthecorrectprocessisnottoho
5、ldtheorderwhenthecancelrequestisentered.?WhentheKivaresponsecomesback,thatisthetimetoupdatethestatusoftheorderinmyopinion.（Viewpoint——重心）IfKivadoesnotrespond,doesn’tthatindicatetheCancelfailed??Inthatcase,theorderstatusshouldbePartiallyCancelledorShipped.（Case)Ift
6、hepickticketisvoidedsuccessfullyeventhoughKivadidnotrespond,thenthestandardprocessshouldhappenandtheorderstatusshouldchangetoBAKorPSP.（Case)Ifthepickticketis“stuck”inKivaorWMS,thenthestatusshouldbethesame,InWarehouse–Processing.（Case)Arethereanyothercasestoconside
7、rhere?Thankyou,整體結(jié)構(gòu)Viewpoint(Ithinkthecorrectprocessis…)Case1Case2Case3(If…)(If…)(If…)以下是我們寫給NY方的郵件：HiMatt,Ithinktheboxcannotbedecidedby'auserselectabox'.ThelogicofmanualboxchangingismuchdifferentwithBoxemprogram.Boxemtendstousethefewestandsmallestboxestopackitems
8、in.AnditisabletosplitthePickingTicketifneeded.Somecasesmayhelpyouunderstandtheboxem:………….So,youcanseetheboxemlogicismuchstrongerthanselectingaboxandveri
