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1、英語(yǔ)課件牛津版高一模塊一Unit2Grammarandusage1.Helpstudentsknowmoreaboutattributiveclauses.2.Helpstudentsknowtheattributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”.3.Helpstudentsknowhowtousetherelativeadverbstobegintheattributiveclauses.Learninggoals1.Theattributivec
2、lauseintroducedbyprep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”—Whatarethepictureusedfor?—TheyarepicturesfromwhichyoucanknowmoreaboutthegrowingpainsinUnittwo.Look!Hereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmor
3、eaboutChina.—Whatisthis?—Itisawonderfulsceneryfromwhichwecanknowmuchaboutthemountains.—Lookatthem.Theylovestheirkidsomuch.—ButIdon’tliketheway(inwhich/that/-)theytreattheirkid.關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，不論是在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，還是在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞
4、還可以省去，特別是在口語(yǔ)中。如：介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?3.Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.3.介詞的選用原則1)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)決定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan
5、.spendmoneyonsth.為固定搭配paymoneyforsth.為固定搭配2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)決定。如：①I(mǎi)rememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)要用介詞during在month前介詞要用in3)根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。Isthatthenewspa
6、perforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根據(jù)從句中形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？4.含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi)，介詞仍放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.這是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正誤②Th
7、ebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.那個(gè)保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康。Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.正誤5.以theway為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答這些問(wèn)題的方式令人驚奇。Idon’tlik
8、etheway(that/inwhich/--)youlaughather.我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。6.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前或后還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地愛(ài)著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。②In
