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1、Unit2Unit2GrowingpainsGrammarandusage1.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”—Whatarethepictureusedfor?—Theyarepicturesfromwhichyoucanknowmoreaboutthegrowi
2、ngpainsinUnitTwo.Look!HereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChina.—Whatisthis?—Itisawonderfulsceneryfromwhichwecanknowmuchaboutthemountains.—Lookatthem.Theylovestheirkidssomuch.—ButIdon’tliketheway(inwhich/that/-)theytreattheirkid.關系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在限制性定語從句中，還是在非限
3、制性定語從句中，當介詞前置時，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語中。如：介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?3.Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.介詞的選用原則1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習慣搭配來決定。如：①Thisisthebooko
4、nwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.spendmoneyonsth.為固定搭配paymoneyforsth.為固定搭配2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣來決定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞duri
5、ng在month前介詞要用in3)根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根據(jù)從句中形容詞的習慣搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導，而且通?？梢允÷浴Ｈ纾篢heway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising
6、.他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/--)youlaughather.我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子?！敖樵~+關系代詞”前或后還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。②Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,s
7、omeofwhich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。③Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.我們班總共有40個學生，大多數(shù)來自大城市。④Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.迄今為止，他寫了10部小說，其中３部是關于農(nóng)村生活的。E
8、xercises介詞加關系代詞引導的定語從句1.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgr
