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1、Unit2THEENVIRONMENT-ingformGrammarandusageThislessonisboring.Therearesleepingstudentsinclass.（表語）（定語）Functionsasanadjective:V-ing形式可以同形容詞一樣置于名詞之前修飾名詞。有時V-ing形式也可用副詞修飾。V-ing形式亦可以同定語從句一樣置于名詞之后修飾名詞，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成定語從句。V-ing形式可以用作表語或賓語的補語。4.ThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.2.Themanrunninginthepictu
2、reisLiuXiang.1.arunningman3.Themanrunningfastestgotthefirstplace.Attribute:小結(jié):V-ing形式作定語可表示動作正在進行（如例1、2）或表示和所修飾詞之間有邏輯主動關(guān)系（如例3）。單個V-ing詞作定語修飾名詞一般置于名詞之前（如例1）；V-ing詞組修飾名詞則置于名詞之后（如例2、3），此時相當于一個定語從句（如例4）。Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.TheteacherteachingusEnglishisMsZhou.=Thetea
3、cherwhoisteachingusEnglishisMsZhou.Thepeoplesittingbehindusareallteachers.TheexpertcomingfromLishuiisaladycalledMsCai.=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers.=TheexpertwhocomesfromLishuiisaladycalledMsCai.Translatethefollowingphrases.areadingroomawashingmachineanexcitingeveninganinteres
4、tingcrosstalk閱覽室洗衣機激動人心的夜晚有趣的相聲asleepingcarasmokingroomlisteningpracticeanopeningspeechabookingofficerunningwater臥鋪車吸煙室聽力練習開幕詞售票處自來水Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.ObjectComplement:Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.Wehave
5、thefireburningallday.V-ing形式作賓語補足語置于賓語之后，表示一個正在進行的動作（如例1、2、3），或強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。（如例4）小結(jié)：V-ing形式作賓語補足語時，往往同賓語存在邏輯主動關(guān)系。V-ing形式作賓語補足語的常見動詞：make,let,have,keep,leave,see,watch,hear,notice,find,feel等。1.Sixtymillionpeople_____(live)inruralareasaremovingtothecitieseveryyear.2.Thebottle_________(contain)th
6、epoisonwassenttothelaboratory.PracticelivingcontainingFillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform.3.Theman______(sit)ontheplatformisaprofessorfromWuhanUniversity.4.Thechildren_________(play)theviolinovertherewillgiveaperformancenextweek.5.Ourtripwas______________(disappoint).Wedidnotfindan
7、yunusualplants.sittingplayingdisappointing6.Isawthem______(force)thedooropenwithahammer.7.Weheardthem_________(quarrel)aboutmoneyaftertheconcert;theylookedveryangry.8.Iheardhim________(drop)lotsofcoinsintothecollectingtin.forcingquarrelingdro
