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1、益氣續(xù)骨合劑輔助治療慢性牙周炎的療效觀盛芳尚麟潘旭東(昆明市中醫(yī)醫(yī)院云南昆明650011)【中圖分類號(hào)】R781.3【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A【文章編號(hào)】1672-5085(2012)4-0179-03【摘要】目的觀察益氣續(xù)骨合劑(傷四號(hào)合劑)輔助治療牙周炎的臨床療效。方法釆用口內(nèi)自身對(duì)照研宄方法,選擇50名牙周炎病人共200個(gè)牙周袋分為傷四號(hào)合劑實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組。實(shí)驗(yàn)組患牙行潔治、刮治、根面平整后,齦下輔助給予傷四號(hào)合劑,對(duì)照組僅作潔治、刮治、根面平整,觀察兩組患牙的牙周臨床指標(biāo)(PU、SBI、PD、AL、M
2、D)和齦下菌斑螺旋體構(gòu)成比的動(dòng)態(tài)變化。結(jié)果兩組患牙各臨床指標(biāo)在治療后1周和4周均顯著改善,治療后4周實(shí)驗(yàn)組各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)與治療后1周相比有顯著差異。結(jié)論慢性牙周炎在基礎(chǔ)治療后,齦下局部應(yīng)用傷四號(hào)合劑輔助治療可取得較好的療效。【關(guān)鍵詞】慢性牙周炎傷四號(hào)合劑牙周袋潔刮治和根面平整CurativeeffectofCompoundYiqiXuguHjiasadjunctivetreatmentonchronicperiodontitisSHENGFang,SHANGLin(DepartmentofStomatol
3、ogy,KunmingTCMhospital,kunming650011,China)【Abstract】AIM:ToobservetheclinicaleffectoflocalapplicationofcompoundYiqiXuguHjiasadjunctivetreatmentonchronicperiodontitis.METHODS:Fiftypatientswithperiodontitis,includingtwohundredperiodontalpockets,weredevid
4、edintothetestgroupandthecontrolgrouprandomly.AllpatientsweretreatedwithfullmouthSRP,inaddition,compoundYiqiXuguHjiwasadiministeredsubgingivallyinthetestsiteeveryweekfor4weeks.Thechangesofclinicalindices(PLI,SBI,PD,AL,MD)andthepercentageofspirochaetesin
5、subgingivalplaqueweremonitored.RESULTS:Allindexsofbothgroupswereimprovedobviouslyaftertreatment.PLI,SBI,PD,AL,MDandthepercentageofspirochaetesinsubgingivalplaqueofthetestgroupatthe4thweekaftertreatmenthadobviousdifferencewhencomparedwiththoseatthe1stwe
6、ekaftertreatment.CONCLUSION:Onthebasisofperiodontalbasictreatment,localapplicationofcompoundYiqiXuguHjiasadjunctivetreatmentofperiodontitisismoreeffectiveforchronicperiodontitisthanscalingandrootplanningalone.[Keywords]chronicperiodontitiscompoundYiqiX
7、uguHjiperiodontalpocketsscalingandrootplanning牙周炎是一種多因素影響的炎癥破壞性疾病,其臨床表現(xiàn)為牙周軟、硬組織的進(jìn)行性破壞。由于牙周組織,尤其是牙槽骨吸收后再生能力差,因此成為失牙的主要原因。通常情況下常規(guī)治療方法只能控制局部炎癥,阻斷病情發(fā)展,但無法使牙周再生以達(dá)到功能上的愈合[1】。菌斑微生物及蘇代謝產(chǎn)物是牙周炎的始動(dòng)因子。臨床上通常采用潔治、刮治、根面平整(scalingandrootplanning,SRP),以去除菌斑微生物來治療牙周病。但是
8、,對(duì)于一些牙周袋較深的中、重度牙周病患牙,這些治療還不能達(dá)到滿意的效果。加之由于經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)條件以及患者全身?xiàng)l件的限制而無法進(jìn)行手術(shù)治療也給牙周病的治療帶來巨大的困難。近年來,隨著對(duì)牙周病病因、發(fā)生、發(fā)展規(guī)律的深入了解,抗生素等的化學(xué)輔助療法也越來越受到關(guān)注,現(xiàn)代牙周炎的治療特別強(qiáng)調(diào)局部治療和局部用藥的重要性。本研宄在潔治、刮治、根面平整后,局部應(yīng)用益氣續(xù)骨合劑(傷四號(hào)合劑)輔助治療慢性牙周炎,探討益氣續(xù)骨合劑(傷四號(hào)合劑)的臨床療效。1材料和方法1.1一般資料選擇20