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1、出租幵發(fā)房產(chǎn)所得稅收可籌劃《國家稅務總局關于房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)有關信勝,魯玉來【摘要】目的觀察兩種手術方法治療同側股骨干、股骨頸骨折的療效。方法對我院1998年6月?XX年6月收治的35例同側股骨干、股骨頸骨折的患者進行手術治療。年齡25?63歲,平均40歲。8例開放性骨折為GustiloII型。20例患者有合并損傷,10例患者累及同側髕骨。股骨頸骨折按照Garden分型,II型20例,111型11例,IV型4例。股骨干骨折按照Winquist分類I°5例,11°10例,111°7例,IV°13例。21例患者使用股骨重建釘,14例患者使用空
2、心加壓螺釘聯(lián)合逆行股骨交鎖髓內釘。結果全部病例隨訪10?32個月,平均19個月,均獲得一期骨性愈合。平均愈合時間分別為:空心加壓螺釘聯(lián)合逆行股骨交鎖髓內釘組:股骨頸12周(10?18周),股骨干16周(12?20周),一期愈合率93%;股骨重建釘組:股骨頸10周(8?12周),股骨干14周(12?18周),一期愈合率96%。遠期療效,按馬元璋評定標準:優(yōu)、良率分別為%、%。結論空心加壓螺釘聯(lián)合逆行股骨交鎖髓內釘和股骨重建釘治療同側股骨干、股骨頸骨折均可獲得滿意療效,但股骨重建釘是目前治療同側股骨干、股骨頸骨折的理想方法?!娟P鍵詞】股
3、骨頸骨折;股骨干骨折;股骨重建釘;療效[Abstract]ObjectiveToexplorethetwooperativemethodsforipsilateralfemoralneckandshaftfractures.MethodsFromJunel998toJuneXX,35patientswhohadsufferedfromipsilateralfemoralneckandshaftfracturesweretreatedwithinternalfixationdevices.Theagesofthepatientswer
4、efrom25to63yearsold(averaging40yearsold).Therewere8openfractures(GustiloII).Theincidenceofassociatedinjurieswas%(20/35).AboutonethirdofthepatientswereinvolvedinipsilateralpatellartoGardenclassificationforfemoralneckfractures,20casesweregradedasII,11III,and4IV.A1lthefem
5、oralshaftfractureswereclassifiedaccordingtoWinquistsystem:Grade-Iin5cases,Grade-IIin10,Grade-IIIin7,andGrade-IVinofthemwerestabilizedwithreconstructioninterlockingnail,stabilizationoftheneckwithcannulatedscrewsandthediaphysiswithretrogradeinterlockednailingwasusedinthe
6、otherl4cases.ResultsAllthepatient19monthsonaverage(swerefollowedupfor?32months)anduneventfullyhadfractureunionatoneaveragebonyuniontimeinthegroupwhowerestabilizedwithcannulatedscrewsandthediaphysiswithretrogradeinterlockednailwas12weeks(ranginglOtol8weeks)forfemoralnec
7、kfractureandl6weeks(rangingl2to2Oweeks)forfemoral%ofthepatientsshowedfracturehealingatoneaveragebonyuniontimeinanothergroupwaslOweeks(ranging8tol2weeks)forfemoralneckfractureandl4weeks(rangingl2tol8weeks)forfemoral%ofthisgroupshowedfracturehealingatonelongtermeffectswe
8、reevaluatedaccordingtoMaYuanzhangevaluationcriteria:theexcellentandgoodrateswere%and96%.ConclusionBothcannulatedscrew