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1、文化差異對英漢習(xí)語及其翻譯的影響InfluenceofCulturalDifferencesonChineseandEnglishIdiomsandTheirTranslationContentsAbstract………………………………………………………………….1Keywords………………………………………………………………….1I.Introduction…………………………………………………………...2II.CulturalDifferencesReflectedinEnglishandChineseIdioms..
2、....21.Differencesinnaturalenvironments.....................................................32.Differencesincustom..........................................................................43.Differencesinreligion…………………………………………………54.Differencesinhistoricalallusions
3、…………………………………......75.Differencesinthinking.........................................................................8III.TheWaytoTranslatetheChineseandEnglishIdioms………….81.Literaltranslation…………………………………………………...82.Freetranslation………………………………………………………..93.Acombinati
4、onofthetwomethods……………………………………...94.Substitution………………………………………………….....10IV.Conclusion………………………………………………………….11References…………………………………………………...................11InfluenceofCulturalDifferencesonChineseandEnglishIdiomsandTheirTranslationAbstract:Idiomsarethecoreandt
5、heessenceofalanguage.Theyareheavily-loadedwithculturalinformation.Idiomsarewidelyusedindailycommunications,newspapers,magazinesandmassmediabecauseoftheircharacteristicsofbeingshort,humorousandfullofphilosophicmeanings.Butbecauseoftheculturaldifferences,suchassurroun
6、dings,habits,religion,history,customandthoughtpattern,EnglishandChineseidiomsarequitedifferent,culturaldifferencesconstitutethemaindifficultyinthetranslationofidioms.ThispaperanalyzesinfluenceofculturaldifferencesonEnglishandChineseidiomsandindicatesthatliteraltrans
7、lation,substitution,freetranslationaremainlyappliedinthetranslationofidiomsofthetwolanguagesinordertoconveyasmuchtheinformationoftheoriginalaspossible.?Keywords:culturaldifferences；EnglishandChineseidioms；waysoftranslatingtheidioms摘要:習(xí)語是語言的結(jié)晶，是文化的載體。習(xí)語具有簡潔,機(jī)智幽默以及寓意深
8、刻等特點(diǎn)，因此廣泛地用于日常交際，報紙，雜志和大眾媒體中。但是由于人們不同的生活環(huán)境，宗教信仰，歷史背景，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣以及思維方式，英漢習(xí)語有很大的差異，而文化差異成為翻譯習(xí)語的主要障礙。本文將分析文化差異對英漢習(xí)語的影響，以及在習(xí)語翻譯中，為更好的翻譯習(xí)語使之不失原意，而采用的
