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1、LinguisticandCulturalDifferencesReflectedinHumorofEnglishandChineseIIILinguisticandCulturalDifferencesReflectedinHumorofEnglishandChineseABSTRACTAsawayandpurposeforinterpersonalcommunication,humorisanimportantpartofallculturesandlanguage.Althoughtherearemanyartic
2、lesabouthumor,thestudyinthisfieldisstillnotenough.Thisthesisintendstoexplicatethenatureofhumorbyanalyzingsomehumorousstoriesandthedifferencesbetweenlinguisticandcultural.AccordingtothedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultures,Thisthesisgoesfurthertomakeaexplora
3、tiononthelinguisticandculturalreasonsthatleadtobarriersintheunderstandingofhumorinEnglishandChinese,WesterncultureandChineseculture.Andthesignificanceofthispassageisnotonlytohighlighttheimportanceofdifferentculturelearning,butalsohasagreathelpforuswhoreadandunder
4、standtheChineseandEnglishbooks.Keywords:Humor;ChineseandWesternculture;Language;CulturaldifferencesIII中英文幽默映射的語言與文化差異摘要作為人際交往的一種方式和目的,幽默是所有文化和語言重要組成部分。雖然有關幽默的文章很多,但有關幽默的研究一直沒有得到足夠的認識。本文通過對一些幽默故事的具體分析,旨在闡明幽默的本質,以及幽默映射出的語言與文化差異。根據(jù)中西方文化的不同,本文又進一步探究了影響我們理解中英文幽默的語言與文化
5、障礙。本文的意義不僅在于突出不同文化學習的重要性,更對我們在閱讀和理解中文和英文書籍有著很大的幫助。關鍵詞:幽默;中西方文化;語言;文化差異IIITableofContents1Introduction12LiteratureReview23GeneralReflectionontheStudyofHumor43.1DefinitionofHumor43.2TypesofHumor73.3LinguisticTheoryofHumor103.4OriginandDevelopmentofHumorinEnglishand
6、Chinese103.4.1OriginofEnglishHumor113.4.2OriginofChineseHumor113.4.3DevelopmentofEnglishHumor…………………………………………….123.4.4DevelopmentofChineseHumor….……………………………………….124LinguisticFormation-mechanismofHumorinEnglishandChinese124.1HumorProducedbyAmbiguity124.2HumorProdu
7、cedbyRhetoric134.3HumorandPragmatics…….………………………………………………………134.4LinguisticFeaturesofEnglishandChinese……………………………………….135DifferentCulturalFactorsinEnglishandChineseHumor……………………………..145.1DifferentCulturalValues………………………………………………………….145.1.1ValueSystem………………………………
8、…………………………..…145.1.2ValueContrast………………………………………………………….....155.2DifferertPatternsofThoughts……………………………………………………..155.3DifferentWorldWiew…………………………………………………………