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1、PragmaticFailureinPolitenessLanguage:InterculturalCommunicativePerspective跨文化透視:漢英禮貌用語語用失誤ContentsAbstract………………………………………………………………………………………(2)摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………(2)Keywords……………………………………………………………………………………(2)關鍵詞…………………………………………………………………………………………(2)Introduction………………………………………………
2、…………………………………(2)1SomeFundamentalKnowledgeaboutEnglishEuphemism……………………………(4)1.1DefinitionofEnglishEuphemism………………………………………………………(4)1.2OriginofEnglishEuphemism……………………………………………………………(5)1.3FormationofEnglishEuphemism………………………………………………………(5)1.3.1Borrowing…………………………………………………………………………(6)1.3.2Widenin
3、g……………………………………………………………………………(6)1.3.3SemanticShift………………………………………………………………………(6)1.3.4Metaphor……………………………………………………………………………(6)2ThreeBasicPrinciplesofUsingEnglishEuphemism……………………………………(6)2.1CooperativePrincipleandEnglishEuphemism…………………………………………(6)2.1.1TheCooperativePrinciple…………………………………………………
4、…………(6)2.1.2ViolatingtheCooperativePrinciple…………………………………………………(7)2.2PolitenessPrincipleandEnglishEuphemism……………………………………………(8)2.3FacePrincipleandEnglishEuphemism………………………………………………(10)3CommunicativeFunctionofEnglishEuphemism………………………………………(10)3.1ToEvade………………………………………………………………………………(11)3.1.1InT
5、ermsofDiseaseandDisabilities………………………………………………(11)3.1.2InTermsofDeath…………………………………………………………………(11)3.1.3InTermsofSex……………………………………………………………………(11)3.1.4InTermsofBodyExcretionandBodyEliminationProcess………………………(11)3.2ToUpgrade……………………………………………………………………………(12)3.2.1InTermsofAppearance…………………………………………
6、…………………(12)3.2.2InTermsofUnemploymentandPoverty…………………………………………(12)3.2.3InTermsofOccupation……………………………………………………………(12)3.3ToDisguise……………………………………………………………………………(12)3.3.1InTermsofCommerce……………………………………………………………(12)3.3.2InTermsofPolitics………………………………………………………………(13)4Implications…………………………………………………
7、……………………………(13)4.1ImplicationonCross-culturalCommunication…………………………………………(13)4.2ImplicationonForeignLanguageTeaching(FLT)andLearning………………………(14)Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………(15)Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………