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1、文獻(xiàn)出處：作者：MarianMoffett,MichaelW.Fazio期刊或書名：Aworldhistoryofarchitecture出版社：NewYork:Harper&Row,Publishers,Inc.出版時間：2009頁碼：17-24庭院設(shè)計CourtyardDesign1LayoutofCourtyardDesignThecreationofcourtyardatmosphereisuptothelayoutplanofcourtyarddesign.Areasonablelayou
2、tcanmakeasmallgradenrichandfulloffun,whileabiggardenfilledwithagoodgratation.Whendesigningacourtyard,weshouldobeythefollowingprinciples.1.1UnifiedDiversityManyaespectsincourtyarddesignshouldfollowtheprincipleofunity,suchasformandstyle,gardeningmaterial
3、s,colorandlinesetc.Wepreferredthegardentoberegardedasawholefrommainthemetodetails,butwedonotlikerigidatmospherebecauseofoverunification.Thatiswhyweoftendescribeitasunifieddiversity,whichmeanstoseekunityinchanges.Nowadays,therearethreepopularcourtyardst
4、ylesintheworld:(1)Natural-styleGardendesignswereinfluencedbythepursuitofnaturalbasicdailynecessitiesafterthe20*centurywiththesloganof"backtonature".Chinese-stylegardenshouldberegardedastheoriginatorofnatural-stylegarden,foritpursueselegantandsecludedna
5、turewithvibrantandvigorousplants.(2)Western-styleKnownasregularcourtyard,western-stylegardenisasymmetricalandgracefullandscapelayoutwithanaxisandgrandscale,whoseplantsareprunedtobegeometric-shaped.Itismoreandmorepopularatcurrenttimeswithsignificantdeve
6、lopment,resultinginalargeareaofunnaturalman-madeartificiallandscapes.(3)MixedStyleOriginally,naturalandregularstylesaremutuallycontradictory,butithasbeenverycommontoseeboththesestylesinonegarden,astheimprovedladyCheongsaminthefashionindustry.Itisanewtr
7、endtocombineChineseandwesternstyleinonedesign,sowestillneedalongtimetoproveitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,similartotheotherstyles.1.2BalanceThesenseofbalanceisanoverallsenseofobjects'weightonbothsidesfromaperson'svisualcenter.Ifthereareacoupleofobjectso
8、fthesameweightandsizeinthefront-let'simaginethey'reacoupleofstonelions,peoplewillhaveasenseofbalance.However,thelackofanyonewouldcausevisualimbalance.Thedesignershouldpayattentiontothisprincipleinthecourtyarddesign.1.3ProportionItisnece
