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1、高考英語之概要寫作概要寫作（Summarywriting），被稱為“小作文”。概要寫作分值占據(jù)15分，考查的是考生閱讀和寫作的綜合能力。概要寫作所給定的語篇一般在200-250字，內(nèi)容豐富多樣，包含故事、時政、科普等，體裁以記敘文、說明文為主，字?jǐn)?shù)一般要求在50-60字，答案盡量符合“Keypointsofasummary”的要求。一．正確認(rèn)識概要寫作1.Definitionofsummarywriting（概要寫作的定義）Bysummary,wemeanabriefrestatement,inyourown
2、words,ofthecontentofapassage,anarticle,achapterorabook.2.Keypointsofasummary（概要寫作的要點）Conciseness（簡要性）：Omitunnecessarydetailslikeexamples,explanationsandotherunimportantinformation.Length:1/4-1/3oftheoriginaltext.Completeness（完整性）：Toincludeallthemainandsuppo
3、rtingpointsdeliveredinyouownwordsinacondensedmanner.Accuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）：Togivethesameattentionandstresstothepointsastheauthordoes.Coherence（連貫性）：Ratherthananoutlinelistedaskeywordsandphrases,asummaryisaparagraphwithnecessarytransitionsandfunctionstructurestomakei
4、tflow.Objectivity（客觀性）：Donotincludeyourownideasoremotionsonthetopic.Thesummaryshouldreflectthecontentoftheoriginalpassageonly.3.Stepstowriteasummary（概要寫作的步驟）1）Skimthetexttofindoutthegeneraltheme.2）Analyzethetext’sstructuretodivideitintoseveralsections,findo
5、utthemainideaofeachsectionandwriteitoutbrieflywithyourownwords.(onesentence)3）Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforeachmainideawithoutinvolvingminordetails.4）Organizethemainandrelatedsupportingpointsinalogicalorderwithnecessarytransitionstoachievecoherence.5）P
6、roofreadforgrammatical,spellingandpunctuationmistakes.高考英語之概要寫作4.Beginningofasummary（概要寫作的開頭）Beginyoursummarywith:*Theauthor’sname*Thearticle’sorchapter’sname*Theauthor’sthesisstatement—ageneraloverview(survey)ofthearticle.TheBody:Firstofall,theauthordescri
7、bes……Hethenpointsoutthat……Inaddition,theauthortalksabout……Finally,theauthorsuggests……Someotherintroductoryphrases:*(Theauthor)statesin(thisarticle)that…*(Theauthor),in(thisarticle)showsthat…*In(thisarticle),(theauthor)writesthat…*As(theauthor)saysin(thisart
8、icle),…*Themainideaof(theauthor’sarticle)is…*Theauthorbelieves(holds;maintains;claims;argues;pointsout;suggests;proposes)that+clause…*Theauthortalksabout(explains;describes;reveals;discusses;focuseson)
