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1、-AbstractAsaresultofthesecondcourt’sadjudicatingcases,retrialhasclosetieswiththeentiresecondprocedure.Theretrialsystemissetuptostrengthenthesupervisionofthesecondcourttothefirstcourt,andstrengthenthejudicialfunctionsofthefirstcourt.Retrialmakesfurthereffortstoinvestigat
2、ethefactsofcases,correcttheerrorinthefirsttrial,soastoachievethepurposeonpunishingcrimeandprotectinghumanrights.However,injudicialpractice,thereareavarietyofdrawbacksonretrial.Especiallythereisatendencyofalienationinthissituationthatwhenacaseisretriedbecauseofunclearfac
3、tsorinsufficientevidences(hereinafterreferredtoas"doubtfulretrial").Thisarticlewillstudydoubtfulretrialinthesecondcriminalprocedure,analyzeoftherunningstatus,dissectitsproblemsexistedintheoperationandproposesuggestionsonoperatingmechanismofthisretrial,sothatitcancomebac
4、ktonormalrunningtrack.Inadditiontointroductionandconclusion,thebodyisdividedintothreeparts,
aboutthirtythousandwords.Thefirstpartisconstitutionofsystemondoubtfulretrial.Retrialisasystemthat
thehighercourtwhichischargeofthecasethinksthecasehasentitativeor
proceduraldefec
5、ts,andthecourtcan’tdirectlycorrecttheerrorbythesecondinstance,
soithastorevoketheoriginaljudgment,andremandthecasetoitslowercourtfor
rehearing.Accordingtothedifferentcausesofretrial,wecandivideitintodoubtful
retrialandremandforviolationofprocedure.Thelatterreferstothehi
6、ghercourt
revokethecaseandremandittoitslowercourtforproceduralillegalacts.doubtful
retrialinChinameanscasesareretriedforunclearfactsorinsufficientevidence.It
pointstothehighercourtthinksthelowercourtexistsunclearfactsorinsufficient
evidencewhenjudging,andthehighercourti
7、sunableorinconvenienttoclearthefact,
soitdependsonthediscretiontorevoketheoriginaljudgment,andremandthecase
toitslowercourtforrehearingonwhichisstudiedbymypaper.Casesofdoubt,
whichmeansthefactsofthecaseareunclearandtheevidencesarelacking.Itmainly
referstofactsaboutcrime
8、time,place,means,theharmfulconsequences,etcarenot
allidentified,evidenceisinsufficientorcrimefactismissing,evi
