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1、摘要隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的不斷發(fā)展,國(guó)際間的合作越來(lái)越緊密,實(shí)施國(guó)際化的戰(zhàn)略成為了必然趨勢(shì)。對(duì)于國(guó)際銀行業(yè)而言,一方面面臨著更為廣闊的發(fā)展空間,另一方面也面臨著全球范圍內(nèi)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。為適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和跨國(guó)化的需求,各國(guó)銀行業(yè)通過(guò)大規(guī)模并購(gòu)來(lái)調(diào)整本國(guó)銀行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),以增強(qiáng)其國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力,為客戶提供全方位的金融服務(wù)。隨著我國(guó)金融業(yè)對(duì)外開(kāi)放進(jìn)程的加快,我國(guó)銀行業(yè)面臨的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈。與此同時(shí),我國(guó)銀行業(yè)多年來(lái)穩(wěn)固扎實(shí)的經(jīng)營(yíng)也積累了一定的實(shí)力,為我國(guó)銀行業(yè)的國(guó)際化之路奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)于我國(guó)銀行業(yè)而言,跨國(guó)并
2、購(gòu)是應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)銀行、國(guó)外銀行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力,走向國(guó)際化的必經(jīng)之路。近年來(lái)我國(guó)銀行業(yè)的跨國(guó)并購(gòu)步伐不斷加快。本文第一章為緒論,介紹本文的分析背景和意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外分析現(xiàn)狀、分析內(nèi)容、分析方法以及可能的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn);第二章是相關(guān)概念的界定和理論基礎(chǔ),基于相關(guān)學(xué)者的分析,對(duì)企業(yè)并購(gòu)、跨國(guó)并購(gòu)、銀行業(yè)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)等相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了界定,同時(shí)闡述了跨國(guó)并購(gòu)的理論基礎(chǔ);第三章分析了國(guó)際銀行業(yè)以及我國(guó)銀行業(yè)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)的歷程,總結(jié)出并購(gòu)的特點(diǎn);第四章從內(nèi)部、外部?jī)蓚€(gè)方面剖析了我國(guó)銀行業(yè)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)的動(dòng)因;第五章分析了工商銀行并購(gòu)南非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)銀行和民
3、生銀行并購(gòu)美國(guó)聯(lián)合銀行的案例,包括并購(gòu)雙方簡(jiǎn)介、并購(gòu)動(dòng)因、并購(gòu)過(guò)程等,總結(jié)出并購(gòu)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)及失敗啟示,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出了幾點(diǎn)策略建議,以期推動(dòng)我國(guó)銀行業(yè)成功跨國(guó)并購(gòu);第六章總結(jié)文章的分析成果,并指出分析中存在的不足和局限。關(guān)鍵字:銀行;跨國(guó)并購(gòu);策略IIIAbstractWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofeconomicglobalization,greaterinternationalco-operationisenabledtobeincreasinglycloser
4、.Soithasbecomeaninexorabletrendtoimplementthestrategyofinternationalization.ForInternationalBanking,ontheonehand,itisthebroaderspacewelcomed;ontheotherhand,therewillbeaglobalstiffcompetitionmet.Tosuitfortheeconomicglobalizationandmultinationalbanksdema
5、nd,banksoftheworldhavetoadjusttheirindustrialstructuresbymeansoflarge-scaleM&A(mergersandacquisitions)ofdomesticbankingindustry,toenhancetheirinternationalcompetitivelevelsandprovidecustomerswithdiversifiedfinancialservices.Alongwiththespeed-upproceedi
6、ngofopeningtotheoutsideworldinourfinancialindustry,ourbankingindustryisfacingfiercerandfiercercompetition.Meanwhile,ourbankingindustrymasteredafirmandstablemanagementforyearshavealsoaccumulatedcertainstrength,whichlaidagoodfoundationforourbankingindust
7、ryinternationalization.Forourbankingindustrial,multinationalM&Aistheonlyroadtochallengethecompetitionfromthebanksofdomesticandaboard,aswellbeinginternationalized.Therefore,theproceedingofbankingmultinationalM&Aiscontinuouslyaccelerating.Thechapter1ofth
8、isarticleisIntroduction.Itmainlyintroducedtheanalyzedbackgroundandpurport,domesticresearches,researchingcontent,researchingwayandcreativepoints.Thechapter2istheDefinitionofrelatedconceptsandtheoreticalbasis.Accordingtotherelevantacademi