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1、病友互助護(hù)理模式對(duì)肺癌患者的病恥感和社會(huì)功能的影響研究李慧郭雅楠哈爾濱醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院呼吸科摘要:R的探討病友互助護(hù)理模式對(duì)肺癌患者病恥感及生活質(zhì)量的影響。方法選取80例肺癌患者為研宄對(duì)象,分為觀察組和對(duì)照組各40例。對(duì)照組給予傳統(tǒng)常規(guī)護(hù)理;觀察組在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)施病友互助護(hù)理模式,包括招募志愿者、培訓(xùn)志愿者并請(qǐng)1名呼吸科主任醫(yī)師和2名呼吸科副主任護(hù)師對(duì)肺癌康復(fù)互助志愿者采取集中授課、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)討論、場(chǎng)景模擬訓(xùn)練等方法進(jìn)行培訓(xùn),培訓(xùn)后由志愿者到病房為肺癌患者進(jìn)行服務(wù)。結(jié)果觀察組肺癌患者病恥感低于對(duì)照組(P〈0.01或P<0.05);觀察組生活
2、質(zhì)量評(píng)分高于對(duì)照組(P〈0.01)。結(jié)論對(duì)肺癌患薺實(shí)施病友互助護(hù)理模式,顯著降低肺癌患者病恥感,提高患者生活質(zhì)量。關(guān)鍵詞:肺癌;病友互助;心理護(hù)理;病恥感;社會(huì)功能;作者簡(jiǎn)介:李慧(1984-),女,黑龍江哈爾濱人,護(hù)師,本科,主要從事臨床護(hù)理工作。收稿日期:2017-05-28基金:國(guó)家臨床重點(diǎn)專(zhuān)科建設(shè)項(xiàng)B(2012-649)InfluencesonstigmaandsocialfunctioninnursingmodeofpatientsandmutualassistanceforpatientswithlungcancerLIHuiGU
3、OYa-nanDepartmentofRespiration,theFirstHospitalAffiliatedtoHarbinMedicalUniversity;Abstract:ObjectiveToexploretheinfluencesofstigmaandsocialfunctioninnursingmodeofpatientsandmutualassistanceforpatientswithlungcancer.MethodsAtotalof80lungcancerpatientsweredividedintotheobser
4、vationgroupandthecontrolgroup,eachofwhichhad40cases.Patientsinthecontrolgroupreceivedtraditionalroutinenursing.Patientsintheobservationgroupreceivedthenursingmodeofpatientsandmutualassistanceonthebasisofroutinenursingwhichincludedrecruitingandtrainingvolunteers,whoreceiveds
5、ystematictrainingthroughcentralismteaching,discussingandscenariosimulationtrainingfrom1chiefphysicianand2co-chiefsuperintendentnurseofrespiratorydepartment.Aftertraining,volunteersprovidedserviceforpatientswithlungcancer.ResultsObservationgrouphadlowerscoreofstigma(P<0.05or
6、P<0.01)andhigherscoreofqualityoflifethanthatofcontrolgroup(P<0.01).ConclusionTheimplementationofpatientsandmutualassistanceonpatientswithlungcancersignificantlyreducedpatients’stigmaandimprovedtheirqualityoflife.Keyword:lungcancer;patientsandmutualassistance;mentalnursing;s
7、tigma;socialfunction;Received:2017-05-28肺癌是仝球發(fā)病率和死亡率最高的惡性腫瘤,嚴(yán)重威脅著人類(lèi)的生命和健康,近年來(lái)肺癌的發(fā)病率呈逐年上升趨勢(shì)UL吸煙與肺癌發(fā)生關(guān)系密切,吸煙量越大、吸入越深,患肺痛的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越大。病恥感的概念由社會(huì)學(xué)家Goffman于1963年首次提出,定義為“極大地玷污某人名譽(yù)的特征”m。由于吸煙是患者自愿的行為,且不受社會(huì)歡迎,公眾對(duì)肺癌患者產(chǎn)生譴責(zé)、歧視等心理,使肺癌患考產(chǎn)生病恥感。且肺癌作為一種預(yù)后不良的惡性腫瘤往往會(huì)給患者造成嚴(yán)重的心理應(yīng)激,同時(shí)化療伴隨的不良反應(yīng)乂給患者帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的
8、心理壓力,影響患者對(duì)治療態(tài)度和對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)境遇的適應(yīng)。病友互助護(hù)理模式,指來(lái)自曾經(jīng)體驗(yàn)過(guò)治療和康復(fù)過(guò)程的患者,在病情穩(wěn)定、身心恢復(fù)良好的康復(fù)期,自愿為其他患者提供服務(wù)的護(hù)