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1、立體定向雙側(cè)多靶點(diǎn)毀損術(shù)治療帕金森病【摘要】目的探討分期雙側(cè)多靶點(diǎn)毀損術(shù)對(duì)帕金森病的康復(fù)治療意義,靶點(diǎn)、適應(yīng)證的選擇及并發(fā)癥。方法對(duì)比第一次手術(shù)350例與第二次手術(shù)387例患者的UPDRS積分、積分改善率、并發(fā)癥及主要癥狀改善率,進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。結(jié)果先后兩次手術(shù)均有顯著近期療效,二次手術(shù)單項(xiàng)癥狀改善率為震顫95.3%、僵直94.6%、運(yùn)動(dòng)遲緩82.9%、步態(tài)62.4%>平衡65.3%、異動(dòng)癥和痛性痙攣96.4%,總有效率97.2%o但總體改善率第二次較第一次低,一過(guò)性特異性并發(fā)癥增多,能于短期內(nèi)恢復(fù),永久性并發(fā)癥發(fā)
2、生率為5.43%o美多巴用量較術(shù)前減少。結(jié)論分期雙側(cè)多靶點(diǎn)毀損術(shù)治療帕金森病是一種有效、安全的方法,有利于帕金森病患者的康復(fù),術(shù)前選好手術(shù)適應(yīng)證、手術(shù)方式至關(guān)重要,時(shí)間間隔以半年以上為宜?!局黝}詞】帕金森??;蒼白球;立體定向技術(shù);Stagedbilateralmulti-targetspallidotomyandthalamotomyforParkinson^disease?【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheeffectofstagedbilateralmulti-targetsofpa
3、llidotomyandthalamotomyforPDandtheircomplication,andtoselectindicationandtargetsoftheoperation.MethodsWecontrastedthefirstoperationof350patientswiththesecondoperationof387patients,containingthescoresofUPDRS,theimprovementrateofscoresandmainsymptoms,surgicalcom
4、plications,andthenanalyzedthestatisticalfigures?ResultsAllthesymptomsofPDweresignificantlyimprovedafteroperation,theimprovementrateofmainsymptomsofthesecondoperationwere95.3%(tremor),94.6%(rigidity),82.9%(bradykinesia),62.4%(gait),65.3%,(balance)96?4%,andtheto
5、talefficiencywas97.2%?Butthetotalimprovementrateofthesecondoperationwasdecreasethanthefirstoperation's,andtransientspecificcomplicationwasincreasethanfirstoperation's,mostcomplicationcanrecoveryinshorttime.Thepermanentcomplicationratewas5.43%onthesecondoperati
6、on.ThedoseofMadoparwaslessthanthepre-operation.ConclusionsItissafeandeffectivethatstagedbilateralmulti-targetspallidotomyandthalamotomyforPD.Itiskeytosuccessofoperationthatindicationsandsurgicalmethodarestrictlyselected,andintervalwasabovehalfayearbetweenthetw
7、icesurgeries?[Keywords]Parkinson'sdiseaseglobuspallidusstereotactic0引言蒼白球腹后內(nèi)側(cè)部(PVP)及丘腦腹中間核(Vim)毀損術(shù)近期療效明顯,對(duì)帕金森病患者的主要癥狀肌強(qiáng)直、震顫、運(yùn)動(dòng)遲緩及姿勢(shì)反射喪失均有明顯的改善作用,減少患者的致殘率,提高和改善患者的工作和生活質(zhì)量,在帕金森病的臨床康復(fù)治療中意義重大,但理想效果多數(shù)維持3?5年左右,且一側(cè)手術(shù)只能緩解對(duì)側(cè)癥狀,而帕金森病多為雙側(cè)肢體患病,隨病程進(jìn)展或病情復(fù)發(fā),另一側(cè)肢體癥狀會(huì)越來(lái)越重,藥物不能
8、控制時(shí)需要行二次手術(shù)來(lái)緩解癥狀。本院采用分期雙側(cè)多靶點(diǎn)毀損術(shù)治療帕金森病387例,報(bào)告如下。1對(duì)象和方法1.1對(duì)象1997?10/2002?12,解放軍第一五三中心醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科釆用分期雙側(cè)多靶點(diǎn)毀損術(shù)治療帕金森病387例。診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn):具有肌強(qiáng)直、震顫、運(yùn)動(dòng)遲緩三大主要癥狀及姿勢(shì)反射喪失四個(gè)癥狀中的兩項(xiàng)或兩項(xiàng)以上,伴有或不伴有植物神經(jīng)功能障礙,起病時(shí)癥狀和體征不